Download Final MCOLES 2023 EXAM ALREADY A+. and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
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What are the elements of a traffic violation? - Answer - Driver who commits the violation
- Vehicle involved
- When a violation has occurred What are the non-elements of a traffic violation? - Answer - Intent (civil infractions)
- Ignorance
- Intoxication
- Mistake
- Contributory negligence
- Knowledge
- Other What to determine the proper type of license? - Answer - Operator
- Chauffeur
- Moped What to determine has the proper endorsement? - Answer - Cycle
- Commercial (CDL or classified endorsements) What to determine the status of auto insurance by verifying what? - Answer - Insurance has not expired
- Description of the vehicle matches the vehicle
- VIN on the insurance certificate matches the vehicles VIN, etc What is an "Ambulance"? - Answer - Specifically designed or constructed and equipped and its intended to be used for is maintained or operated for transportation of persons who are sick, injured, wounded or otherwise incapacitated or helpless What is an "Authorized Emergency Vehicle"? - Answer - Vehicles of the fire department, police vehicles, ambulances, privately owned motor vehicles of volunteer or paid fire fighters
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What is an "Axle"? - Answer - Common axis of rotation or more wheels whether power driven or freely rotating, and whether in 1 or more segments and regardless of the number of wheels carried thereon What is a "Bicycle"? - Answer - A device propelled by human power upon which a person may ride, having either 23 or 3 wheels in a tandem or tricycle arrangement, all of which are over 14 inches in diameter What is a "Bus"? - Answer - Motor vehicle designed for carrying 16 or more passengers, including the driver. Does not include school bus What is a "Chauffeur"? - Answer - Person who is employed for the principal purpose of operating a motor vehicle with a GVWR of 10,000 pounds or more EX.) Limousine driver, taxicab driver What is an "Civil Infraction"? - Answer - An act or omission prohibited by law which is not a crime What is an "Cross-Walk"? - Answer - Any portion of a highway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines or other markings on the surface What is an "Freeway"? - Answer - A divided arterial highway for through traffic with full control of access and with all crossroads separated in grade from pavements for through traffic What is an "Hazardous Material"? - Answer - Explosives, flammable gas, flammable compressed gas, nonflammable compressed gas, flammable liquid, oxidizing material, poisonous gas, poisonous liquid, irritating material, etiologic material, radioactive material, corrosive material or liquefied petroleum gas What is an "Highway or Street"? - Answer - The entire width between the boundary lines of every way publicly maintained when any part thereof is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel What is an "Implement of Husbandry"? - Answer - A vehicle or trailer in use for the exclusive function of serving agricultural, horticultural or livestock operation What is an "Laned Roadway"? - Answer - Roadway which is divided into 2 or more clearly marked lanes for vehicular traffic What is an "License"? - Answer - Any driving privileges, license, temporary instruction permit, commercial learners permit, or temporary license issued under the laws of this state pertaining to the licensing of persons to operate motor vehicle What is an "Limited Access Highway"? - Answer - Every highway, street, or roadway in respect to which owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no
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- Expiration of not less than 1 year after the license was revoked
- Expiration of not less than 5 years after the date of a subsequent revocation occurring within 7 years after the date of prior revocation What is an "Right-of-way"? - Answer - The privilege of the immediate use of the highway What is an "Roadway"? - Answer - That portion of a highway improved, designed or ordinarily used for vehicular travel What is an "Safety Zone"? - Answer - The area or space officially set apart within a roadway for the exclusive use of pedestrians and which is protected and so marked or indicated by adequate signs as to be plainly visible at all times while act apart as a safety zone What is an "School Bus"? - Answer - Operated for the transportation of children to or from school, or privately owned and operated for compensation for the transportation of children to or from school What is an "School crossing"? - Answer - A cross-walk designated by the department of state highways and transportation, a county road commission or local authority as a place to be used by school children for crossing a street or highway What is an "School crossing guard"? - Answer - A person 17 years of age or older authorized to supervise children using a school crossing What is an "Semi-trailer"? - Answer - Every vehicle with or without motive power, other than a pole-trailer, designated for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and so constructed that some part of its weight and that of its load rests upon or is carried by another vehicle What is an "Shoulder"? - Answer - That portion of the highway contiguous to the roadway generally extending the contour of the roadway, not designated for vehicular travel but maintained for the temporary accommodation of disabled or stopped vehicles otherwise permitted on the roadway What is an "Ditch slope"? - Answer - That portion of the highway adjacent to the shoulder if one exists or adjacent to the roadway on roads without shoulders extending to he bottom of the roadside ditch and is not constructed or maintained for the use of any vehicles except those engaged in construction or maintenance What is an "Sidewalk"? - Answer - That portion of a street between the curb lines, or the lateral lines of roadway and the adjacent property lines intended for the use of pedestrians What is 257.612 Disregard red/yellow light? - Answer
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What is 257.614 (A) (B) Flashing red/yellow light? - Answer What is 257.667 (1) (A) (2) (gate) Disregarding Railroad crossing? - Answer What is 257.649 (6) Disregard Stop sign? - Answer What is 257.611 Avoid Traffic Control Device? - Answer - Cut through parking lot What is 257.627 (1) Failed to stop in assurred distance/ Speed to fast for conditions?
- Answer - Rear end/tickets What is 257.628 b Careless Driving? - Answer - Without wantons (This is an umbrella ticket)
- Its also civil What is 257.627 Reckless Driving? - Answer - Willful and wanton
- Also a misdeamnor What is 257.626 (a) Drag racing? - Answer What is 257. 639 Lane use - left of center? - Answer What is 257.637 (2) Passing on the right? - Answer What is 257. 638 Unsafe passing? - Answer What is 257.640 No passing zone? - Answer What is 257.642 Improper lane use? - Answer - Change lane, crash, your at fault What is 257.643 Following to close? - Answer - Accident type of tickey What is 257.648 Failed to signal? - Answer What is 257.652 Failed to yield from private drive? - Answer What is 257.652 (1) Stop 2) yield? - Answer What is 257.647 (1) (A-Right, B-light) Improper turn? - Answer - 1st - inside lane What is 257.649 (1) Failed to yeild/intersection? and 257.649 (7) Failed to yield/merging? - Answer - 649 (1) you have to adjust What is 257.650 Failed to yield/left turn? - Answer - Hangout in the middle lane of the intersection, you have to wait
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What is 257.628 Exceed posted speed? - Answer What is 257.622 Fail report property damage accident? - Answer What is 257.618 Hit and run PDA? and 257.628 (unattended vehicle) - Answer - Misdemeanor What is 257.315 Fail change address on license? - Answer - Must be done immediately What is 257.674 Parking violation? - Answer What is 257.700 Failed to dim headlights? - Answer What is 257.684 Drove without headlight? - Answer What is 257.685 Headlights required? - Answer What is 257.698 (4,A) Vehicle lighting? - Answer What is 257.696 Spot/fog lamps? - Answer What is 257.709 Vision obstruction? - Answer (No tinted windows allowed) (257. (1,A) cant stop out of state license for window tint) What is 257.682 (1) Fail stop for school bus? (could be on test) What is 257.682 (3) for further on that citation? - Answer (3) - civilian calling it in, the bus driver, you investigate, nobody confesses, it goes to the registered owner, just like a parking violation What is 257.686 License plate light? - Answer What is 257.654 Defective loud exhaust (257.707)? - Answer What is 257.680 Crossing fire hose? - Answer What is 257.693 Projecting loads? - Answer - At night need to be illuminated What is the difference between careless v reckless? - Answer - Civil (without wanton)
- Misdemeanor (willful and wanton) What are the elements of a traffic offense? - Answer - Officer must have:
ID violator
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ID violation ID location What are some physical indicators of child abuse? - Answer - Bruises
- Welts
- Lacerations
- Abrasions
- Burns What are some physical indicators of child neglect? - Answer - Inadequate clothing
- Food
- Housing
- Parental supervision What are some indicators of sexual abuse or csc? - Answer - Incest
- Molestation
- Pornography What are the indicators of emotional abuse or lack of emotional attention? - Answer - Failure to thrive syndrome EX.) - lags behind in physical development
- Progressive wasting away What are the things you do when you talk to witnesses victims in cases of suspected child abuse? - Answer - Notes the attitudes of parent/guardian toward the child
- Talks to and examines the victim separate from potential suspect
- Records statements made by the vicitm and suspects
- Compares the explanation of the parents/guardian with the actual injury to the victim
- Interviews all other parties involved
- Interviews victim in accordance with the local prosecutors child abuse and neglect investgation and interiview protocol
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What must a physician do when they suspect a child being abused or neglected? - Answer - Shall conduct a through examination, compile a written report and forward such report to the deparment of social services What are the elements of a Motor Vehicle Crash? - Answer - It is unintentional event
- There is damage and/or injury
- The event is attributable to a motor vehicle in transport or its load
- The crash occurred on a trafficway
- The event is not an aircrafft or watercraft crash What are the 3 things a driver must do to fulfill their responsibilities related to a traffic crash? - Answer 1) Stopping
- Identifiying themselves and their vehicle
- Rendering aid What things must be present in a motor vehicle crash? - Answer - Motor vehicle
- On a roadway
- Injury/death or property damage over $1, What are the 4 tips of reportable units? - Answer - Motor vehicle
- Bicycle
- Pedestrian
- Train What is a deer considered in a UD-10? - Answer - It is not considered in one What must be the pounds of a truck bus? - Answer - 10, What is personal information in a diagram or remarks? - Answer - It is never allowed in What are passengers considered in a horse drawn buggy? - Answer - They are all considered separate pedestrians What can a single motor vehicle crash type involve? - Answer - Could involve several units but only 1 unit
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What must a reportable UD-10 include? - Answer - At least 1 motor vehicle The sequence of events field records what? - Answer - Step by step the crash events A pit-maneuver is what? - Answer - Is not a UD-10 reportable crash What are non-contact units considered? - Answer - They are not considered units in a UD-10, but can be mentioned in the remarks A train striking a pedestrian is what? - Answer - Is not a reportable crash How much room is available for a truck/bus section in a UD-10? - Answer - There is room for only 1 How many events can a sequence of events record? - Answer - Can record up to 4 events for each unit What is the "Gore"? - Answer - Is the area where entrance and exit ramps separate or come together How many actions are allowed for each unit? - Answer - Only one is allowed If 2 vehicles swerve at each other and only one crashes, how many motor vehicle crashes do you have? - Answer - There is only 1 motor vehicle crash What can non-contact drivers be issued and mentioned? - Answer - They can be issued a citation and mentioned in the remarks section What are flashing red lights considered at an intersection? - Answer - Stop signs on the UD- What are not reported and you don't use a UD-10 and just use a criminal report? - Answer - Deliberate or intentional crashes What are animals on the UD-10? - Answer - They are not counted as units A motorcycle hitting a bicycle head-on is what? - Answer - Is a single motor vehicle crash type Alcohol and drugs applies to all what units? - Answer - Motor vehicle
- Bicycles
- Pedestrians
- Trains
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When conducting a briefing of the crime scene area, what do you describe? - Answer - Facts relating to the crime and crime scene
- Officers assignments for the search What things in a rough sketch of a crime scene must it have? - Answer - Dimensions of room/crime scene
- Locations of evidence and objects
- Measurements from reference points What things must you have on the sketch when turning it in for evidence? - Answer - Time and date of sketch
- Complaint number
- Name of preparer and measurer
- Then mark the sketch with a initials
- Tags it as evidence What are the steps to handle photographs as evidence? - Answer - Notes the date, time and location
- ID the person taking the photographs
- Tags film as evidence
- Maintains chain of custody For the final disposition of processing impounded property, what legal requirments do you need? - Answer - Rightful owner identified and property returned
- Property is contraband and must be destroyed
- No owner identifed and property is disposed of (auction, distruction) When describing recovered stolen property, how do you record it? - Answer - Where the property was recovered
- The estimated value of the property
- What the property is
- When it was recovered
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- Who recovered it What are the steps to trace a stolen good? - Answer - Locates serial number and/or identifying numbers on stolen good
- Checks local files to determine if items similar to the item being traced have been reported stolen
- Checks whether item is reported stolen on LEIN
- Prepares an information sheet to notify other LE agencies of recovered property
- Contacts owner or reporting agency to have item identified
- Completes all necessary paperwork What information do you want to collect from dispatch when evaluating a complaint?
- Answer - Who is calling
- Location of the caller and the complaint (if different)
- Phone number of the caller
- What is happening (the caller safe? is the assailant still present? etc)
- Presence of weapons
- Presence of children, as victims or witnesses
- Any reported injuries
- Whether a PPO is in effect
- Age of the complaint
- Prior history
- Whether the assailant is on probation or parole
- Whether the assailant s subject to a conditional release order (conditional bond) What other information do you want to evaluate information received from the complaint? - Answer - Information from witnesses
- Information from other officers What do you do when you approach the scene of a DV? - Answer - Parks a short distance away
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What initial information do you evaluate when the victim answers the door? - Answer
- Asks if the assailant is at the scene
- Does not accept statements that the call was a mistake
- Looks for signs of physical and/or emotional trauma
- Asks to speak to each person at the residence
- Refuses to leave without further investigation, even if the victim says everything is fine What initial information do you evaluate when a young child or youth answers the door? - Answer - Explains to the child who you are and why you are there
- Asks the child who else is present at the scene
- Evaluates whether there is an independent basis for entry (exigent circumstances)
- Evaluates whether it is reasonable to enter the residence on the basis of the Childs comments or behavior, indicating an emergency or exigent circumstances
- Refuses to leave without further investigation when the child says everything is fine How to enter the scene of a DV? - Answer - Introduces self as a police officer
- Looks for possible weapons
- Explains the necessity to ensure that everyone is safe
- Locates all of the occupants
- observes for any possible signs of injury
- Advises all parties the police are there to conduct an investigation to determine if a crime has been committed What do you want to do with the victim and the assailant immediately upon entry? - Answer - Separate them What are some of the tactics that assailants might use when being interviewed? - Answer - Attempts to rationalize the violence
- Denies or minimizes the violence
- Blames the victim for causing the violence
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- Attempts to make a complaint agaisnt the victim to counter any complaint the victim may be able to make in response to the assailants violent behavior
- Presents a very calm, cooperative, non-combative demeanor
- Attempts to draw the officer in by making statements such as "what would you do" or "you know how it is" What are the type of questions you want to as the victim of a DV? - Answer - Do you hurt anywhere?
- How did you get hurt?
- Who hurt you?
- What is your relationship to the assailant?
- What happened?
- How were you injured? Were you hit? If so, with a closed or open fist? Where on your body were you hit?
- Were there any weapons or objects used to strike you?
- Were any threats made against you or others?
- Were you forced to have sex when you did not want to?
- Did the assailant break or damage anything?
- Did the assailant hurt any pets?
- Is the assailant on probation or parole
- Is the assailant out on bond?
- Are any court cases pending against the assailant?
- Does the assailant have reason to believe you might want to leave? What type of questions do you want to ask the victim about behaviors that might constitute stalking? - Answer - Has the assailant.....
- been following you?
- been showing up at your place of work or school?
- been coming to or watching your home?
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- Arrests can be effects for misdemeanors with a warrant or for felonies without a warrant What are the ways you can search a movable vehicle with probable cause and exigent circumstances? - Answer - Establishes PC to search the vehicle for illegal articles based on PC that contraband, evidence, or fruits of the crime are in the vehicle
- Mobility of the vehicle creates the exigency to search the vehicle
- Searching the vehicle w/out a warrant, ensuring that occupants present no danger to officer
- Seize and contraband, fruits of a crime, weapons or evidence found during the search, then documents it What are the ways to search premises or property with consent? - Answer - Requests voluntary permission to search an area or item
- Establishes the right and ability of subject to give legal consent to search
- Then documents the consent to conduct the search by including it in reports
- Conducts a search using appropriate techniques (search within the area consented to, searches in a systematic and thorough manner
- Ensures that occupants present no danger to officers
- Then seizes and found contraband or evidence
- However must maintain control of location if consented for search is withdrawn, but PC exists to justify seeking a search warrant
- Documents all articles seized in search What are the 3 things to advise person of constitutional rights? - Answer 1) Reading rights to person
- Asking person if he/she understands rights
- Explaining rights to person What are the steps to interview of a suspect? - Answer - Establish rapport
- Listen
- Take notes and clarify details
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- Evaluates body language
- Process info to utilize in the interrogation approach and/or theme How to conduct interrogation of a suspect? - Answer - Using interrogation techniques
- Controls dialogue and challenges denials
- Obtains admission and/or confession
- Records exact statements of suspect Steps to record statements of suspects? - Answer - Obtain written waivers of rights
- Obtains written confession/admission of events that occurred, asking them to be concise and include names, dates, times, places
- Witnesses recording of confession/admission
- Writes report concerning the confession/admission given by suspect, using exact verbiage of the individual What are the steps in searching unlocked businesses and dwellings for signs of illegal entry - Answer - Notifies dispatcher of unlocked building
- Secures building perimeter using backup units
- Visually checks outside of building for signs of entry
- Enters building in safe and cautious manner, checking for points of entry
- Evaluates information gathered in search to determine next course of action (notify owner) What are the steps in securing a dwelling or business? - Answer - Notifies owner to secure a dwelling/business
- Determines appropriate method of securing dwelling/business, if owner is not available, based on visual and manual inspection
- Secures the property (impounds probable property)
- Notifies dispatcher to request further checking of secured property when deemed necessary When checking a building what direction do you want to check? - Answer - Counter clockwise
