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A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to fiber optics, covering various aspects of this technology. It is designed to be a valuable resource for students studying telecommunications, networking, or related fields. The questions cover topics such as fiber types, connectors, testing methods, and safety practices, providing a solid foundation for understanding the fundamentals of fiber optics.
Typology: Exams
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1 mW is the same as what in dBM? - โ โ 0dBM A 1.25mm ferrule is used with what type of connectors? - โ โ Small form-factor A fiber optic cable that is "fire retardant and low smoke" is called what according to the NEC? - โ โ Plenum A microscope will NOT confirm fiber continuity over short distances. True or False - โ โ True All wavelengths of light travel at the same speed. True or False - โ โ False An MPO connector is a recognized by ANSITIA-568-C.3 standard? True or False - โ โ True An SC connector is a recognized by ANISTIA-568-C.3 standard? True or False - โ โ True Electrodes in a fusion splicer become rounded or corroded when worn and should be replaced when the arc count reaches (blank), or at the interval recommended by the manufacturer. - โ โ 1000 Fiber Optics transmissions are viewable to the naked eye. True or False - โ โ False Fresnel reflection can be reduced by using what type of material? - โ โ Index matching gel How do you dispose of waste fiber ends? - โ โ Sealable container labeled fiber waste container How is attenuation measured? - โ โ dB How is power measured in fiber optics? - โ โ dBM How should the scoring blade be held, in relation to the fiber, to achieve a good cleave? - โ โ Perpendicular to the optical fiber If you have a cross section of a fiber optic cable where is the cladding (center circle, middle, or outer ring)? - โ โ Middle In the NEC article 770 it states that unlisted cable shall extend no more than how many feet inside the structure before transitioning to listed cables? - โ โ 50ft Light is electromagnetic energy with a (blank) frequency and a (blank) wavelength compared to radio waves. - โ โ Higher, Shorter Name 3 ways fiber optics is used today? - โ โ Security, medical, utility
Name the parts to the SC connector. - โ โ Dust cap, SC connector housing, SC connector assembly, crimp sleeve, strain relief boot Name three advantages of Fiber Optics versus Copper Cable - โ โ Security, low attenuation, speed Never look directly into the end of fiber cables - especially with a microscope until you are certain there is no light being transmitted down it. True or False - โ โ True OM1 and OM2 are known as what type of fibers? - โ โ Legacy multimode fiber OM3 and OM4 multimode fibers are known as what type of fiber? - โ โ Laser-optimized fiber Single-mode systems usually operate at what three wavelengths? - โ โ 1310nm, 1550nm, 1625nm The buffer diameter for fiber used in tight-buffered cables is what? - โ โ 900um The loss, resulting from mated fiber ends that are not perpendicular to the fiber's axis due to a poor cleave angle, is what type of loss? - โ โ Extrinsic The NEC considers cables that contain no conductive members what type of cables? - โ โ Non- conductive The NEC is updated every (blank) years. - โ โ 3 The splicing environment must be kept as (blank) as possible. - โ โ Clean To test multimode Local Area Networks (LANs), what light source(s) would you use? - โ โ LED or VCSEL Twelve colors comprise the fiber color code. What are they in order? - โ โ Blue, Orange, Green, Brown, Slate, White, Red, Black, Yellow, Violet, Rose, Aqua What are the 3 fiber fabrications methods to make a Preform? - โ โ MCVD, OVD, VAD What are the 4 items are needed for a fiber optic system to work? - โ โ Transmitter, Fiber Optic Cable, Receiver, Connectors What are the two most common core and cladding sizes in multimode optical fiber? - โ โ 50/125um, 62.5/125um What are the two ways to reduce modal dispersion? - โ โ Using graded index fiber, shrinking the core size What are three types of Dispersion? - โ โ Waveguide, Chromatic, Modal What class of Laser has the fewest hazards associated with it? - โ โ Class I
What is the diameter for the Acrylate Coating? - โ โ 250um What is the ferrule diameter for a ST or SC connector? - โ โ 2.5nm What is the first event on an OTDR trace? - โ โ The Dead zone What is the generally accepted dynamic bend radius of a fiber optic cable? - โ โ 20 times the outside diameter What is the initial test run on a Fusion Splicer when first turning on the equipment? - โ โ Arc test What is the last event on an OTDR trace? - โ โ Noise floor What is the last thing you do before you test a connection? - โ โ Clean it What is the maximum allowed loss for a fusion splice? - โ โ .1dB What is the maximum loss for a mated connector pair? - โ โ .75dB What is the maximum repeatability value for fiber optic connectors according to Telcordia general recommendation GR-326 CORE specification? - โ โ .2dB What is the name of the tight-buffered cable used in indoor applications? - โ โ Distribution What is the optical fiber's cladding bonded to during the termination process? - โ โ The ferrule What is the purpose of the cladding? - โ โ Creates total internal relfection What is the purpose of the Kevlar in the jacketing of optical fiber? - โ โ Protection and strength What is the refractive index of the core and cladding of MM optical fiber? - โ โ Core: 1.457, Cladding: 1. What jacket color does single-mode fiber have? - โ โ Yellow What kind of cable kit branches the fibers contained in a loose tube fiber optic cable into 900 micron outside diameter protective tubes? - โ โ Fan out kit What light source is used for single mode fiber? - โ โ LASER Diode What material is used for precision fiber connector ferrules? - โ โ Ceramic What must be considered when installing fiber optic cables? - โ โ Building codes What must you be aware of when preparing to install a fiber optic cable in conduit? - โ โ The NEC maximum fill ratio by cross sectional area
What pattern of polishing is used to finish a fiber connector end-face with the hand polish technique? - โ โ Figure 8 What safety forms must be available when using any type of chemicals? - โ โ MSDS What should be left for future changes when installing cable? - โ โ Slack What test equipment requires periodic and traceable calibrations? - โ โ Power meter and OTDR What two light sources are used with multimode fiber? - โ โ Light Emitting Diode, Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser What two multimode wavelengths are the most commonly used? - โ โ 850nm, 1300nm What type of cable has optical fibers and current-carrying electrical conductors in the same jacket? - โ โ Composite What type of fiber has an aqua jacket? - โ โ Laser-optimized multimode fiber What type of light is used in Fiber Optic transmissions? - โ โ IR What type of light source does a VFL have? - โ โ Red dot laser What type of panel is used as a central location for cross connecting, monitoring or testing fiber? - โ โ Patch panel What wavelengths windows are used most for communications in optical fibers? - โ โ 850nm, 1500nm, 1300nm What will happen to the tensile strength of a fiber cable if it is bent more than recommended? - โ โ It decreases What year was fiber optic cable first used in commercial telephone systems in the U.S.? - โ โ 1977 When inspecting the end face of a connector where you are allowed to have minor defects? - โ โ Outer cladding When using a conduit with one cable what is the maximum fill ratio percentage by cross-sectional area?