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Family Law Act 1996: Amendments to Occupation and Non-Molestation Orders, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Family Law

The family law act 1996, specifically part iv on family homes and domestic violence. It covers provisions related to occupation and non-molestation orders, including the power of arrest for breach of order. The document also includes textual amendments and modifications.

What you will learn

  • What are the provisions related to occupation orders and non-molestation orders in the Family Law Act 1996?
  • Under what circumstances can a power of arrest be attached to an occupation order?

Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

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Changes to legislation: There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial
team to Family Law Act 1996. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the
content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes
Family Law Act 1996
1996 CHAPTER 27
PART IV
FAMILY HOMES AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Further provisions relating to occupation and non-molestation orders
47 Arrest for breach of order.
(1) F1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2) If—
(a) the court makes [F2an occupation order]; and
(b) it appears to the court that the respondent has used or threatened violence
against the applicant or a relevant child,
it shall attach a power of arrest to one or more provisions of the order unless satisfied
that in all the circumstances of the case the applicant or child will be adequately
protected without such a power of arrest.
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply in any case where [F3the occupation order] is made by
virtue of section 45(1), but in such a case the court may attach a power of arrest to one
or more provisions of the order if it appears to it—
(a) that the respondent has used or threatened violence against the applicant or
a relevant child; and
(b) that there is a risk of significant harm to the applicant or child, attributable
to conduct of the respondent, if the power of arrest is not attached to those
provisions immediately.
(4) If, by virtue of subsection (3), the court attaches a power of arrest to any provisions
of [F4an occupation order], it may provide that the power of arrest is to have effect for
a shorter period than the other provisions of the order.
pf3
pf4

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Changes to legislation: There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Family Law Act 1996. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes

Family Law Act 1996

1996 CHAPTER 27

PART IV

FAMILY HOMES AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Further provisions relating to occupation and non-molestation orders

47 Arrest for breach of order.

(1) F................................

(2) If—

(a) the court makes [F2 an occupation order ] ; and

(b) it appears to the court that the respondent has used or threatened violence

against the applicant or a relevant child,

it shall attach a power of arrest to one or more provisions of the order unless satisfied

that in all the circumstances of the case the applicant or child will be adequately

protected without such a power of arrest.

(3) Subsection (2) does not apply in any case where [F3 the occupation order ] is made by

virtue of section 45(1), but in such a case the court may attach a power of arrest to one

or more provisions of the order if it appears to it—

(a) that the respondent has used or threatened violence against the applicant or

a relevant child; and

(b) that there is a risk of significant harm to the applicant or child, attributable

to conduct of the respondent, if the power of arrest is not attached to those

provisions immediately.

(4) If, by virtue of subsection (3), the court attaches a power of arrest to any provisions

of [F4 an occupation order ] , it may provide that the power of arrest is to have effect for

a shorter period than the other provisions of the order.

Part IV – Family Homes and Domestic Violence Document Generated: 2022-05- Changes to legislation: There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Family Law Act 1996. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes

(5) Any period specified for the purposes of subsection (4) may be extended by the court

(on one or more occasions) on an application to vary or discharge [F5 the occupation

order ].

(6) If, by virtue of subsection (2) or (3), a power of arrest is attached to certain provisions

of an order, a constable may arrest without warrant a person whom he has reasonable

cause for suspecting to be in breach of any such provision.

(7) If a power of arrest is attached under subsection (2) or (3) to certain provisions of the

order and the respondent is arrested under subsection (6)—

(a) he must be brought before the relevant judicial authority within the period of

24 hours beginning at the time of his arrest; and

(b) if the matter is not then disposed of forthwith, the relevant judicial authority

before whom he is brought may remand him.

In reckoning for the purposes of this subsection any period of 24 hours, no account is

to be taken of Christmas Day, Good Friday or any Sunday.

(8) [F6 If the court—

(a) has made a non-molestation order, or

(b) has made an occupation order but has not attached a power of arrest under

subsection (2) or (3) to any provision of the order, or has attached that power

only to certain provisions of the order, ]

then, if at any time the applicant considers that the respondent has failed to comply

with the order, he may apply to the relevant judicial authority for the issue of a warrant

for the arrest of the respondent.

(9) The relevant judicial authority shall not issue a warrant on an application under

subsection (8) unless—

(a) the application is substantiated on oath; and

(b) the relevant judicial authority has reasonable grounds for believing that the

respondent has failed to comply with the order.

(10) If a person is brought before a court by virtue of a warrant issued under subsection (9)

and the court does not dispose of the matter forthwith, the court may remand him.

(11) Schedule 5 (which makes provision corresponding to that applying in magistrates’

courts in civil cases under sections 128 and 129 of the M1 Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980)

has effect in relation to the powers of the High Court and [F7 the family court ] to remand

a person by virtue of this section.

(12) If a person remanded under this section is granted bail F8 ..., he may be required by

the relevant judicial authority to comply, before release on bail or later, with such

requirements as appear to that authority to be necessary to secure that he does not

interfere with witnesses or otherwise obstruct the course of justice.

Textual Amendments

F1 S. 47(1) repealed (1.7.2007) by Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 (c. 28), ss. 58(1)(2), 60 , Sch. 10 para. 38(2), Sch. 11 (with Sch. 12 para. 1(11)); S.I. 2007/1845, art. 2(c)(d) (with art. 3) F2 Words in s. 47(2) substituted (1.7.2007) by Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 (c. 28), ss. 58(1), 60 , Sch. 10 para. 38(3) (with Sch. 12 para. 1(11)); S.I. 2007/1845, art. 2(c) (with art. 3)

Document Generated: 2022-05-

Changes to legislation:

There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Family

Law Act 1996. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and

are referenced with annotations.

View outstanding changes

Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:

Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those

provisions):

  • s. 63(2)(k) inserted by 2021 c. 17 s. 52(2)
  • Sch. 7 para. 13A and cross-heading inserted by 2020 c. 11 Sch. para. 54(5)