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This document examines three cases where excess land was acquired for infrastructure projects, beyond what was required for the project. The cases highlight the legal issues and disputes that can arise when excess land is acquired, including claims of encroachment, fraud, and misrepresentation by the government or project authorities. Insights into the legal principles and considerations around excess land acquisition, such as the need to restore land to the original owners if it is not required for the project, and the potential for recovery of excess compensation paid. The cases discussed cover a range of infrastructure projects, including an industrial park canal and a major transportation corridor project, demonstrating the broader relevance of this issue across different types of infrastructure development.
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Case Facts Judgment
1. Jose vs District Collector (WP(C).No. 32902 of 2004 (P)) The petitioner's case is that a portion of his land was acquired for the above project and in addition to acquisition, an excess of 25 sq.m in resurvey No.619/10 and 1.70 ares in resurvey No.619/14 in Block No.11 of Angamaly Village has been encroached by the IIP authorities in connection with the construction of the IIP canal.In the counter affidavit filed by respondents 1 to 4, while admitting the encroachment, the respondents, project a case of excess payment made to the first petitioner. According to them, they have paid a sum of Rs.76,600/- in the year 1996 W.P. (C).No.32902/2004 in addition to the original compensation paid. If the land is not required for IIP canal, the District Collector shall explore the possibility of restoring the land to the petitioner without any delay. In that case, the District Collector shall take an independent action for recovery of the amount from the petitioner in accordance with law. 2. The District Collector vs The District Collector (W.P.(C) No. 722/2016) Petitioner had submitted a petition before the District Collector to re-measure the property under acquisition by stating that there is excess land, under his possession, included in the alignment in question. Accordingly, land was re-measured by the Department surveyor and revised records were approved and old survey records R.P. No. 698/2016 were cancelled by the Superintendent of Survey and Land Records, Ernakulam. On the basis of the application submitted by the writ petitioners, re- measurement of the R.P. No. 698/2016 property was conducted and found that they were in possession of excess lands, and the claim raised by the petitioners on the basis of the excess land were also considered by the District Collector. 3. All India Manufacturers ... vs State Of Karnataka (2005 (3) KarLJ 521) Primary grievance is that land in excess of what was required for the execution of the Project has been acquired by the State Government thereby depriving the agriculturists of their lands and that it allowed itself to be misrepresented in allotting the Project which was originally sanctioned in favour of a Consortium of American Companies to a new company The writ petitioners and the State Government have pleaded that excess land had been acquired on account of fraud and misrepresentation practiced by Nandi. The plea of fraud and
registered as Nandi Infrastructure Corridor Project Limited (hereinafter called 'Nandi'). They allege that a big fraud was played on the State Government in getting the Project allotted to Nandi and the primary prayer made in the writ petition is for a mandamus directing the Central Bureau of Investigation to conduct an enquiry into the manner in which the excess lands came to be acquired and also into the fraud/misrepresentation that was played on the State Government in allotting the Project to Nandi. misrepresentation has already been negatived by us and we have found that the same is not only misconceived but is also false to the knowledge of the State Government. When there was no fraud or misrepresentation and parties had agreed that 20,193 acres of land as set out in Schedule I to the FWA was the minimum land required for the Project, the State Government cannot be allowed to urge that any excess land has been provided for the implementation of the project.