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Exams on BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, Study notes of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

B.Tech Semester Supplimentary Examinations, June 2009 BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Ampere’s force law, Faradays laws of Electromagnetic induction, Thevenin’s theorem, i. Magnetic flux ii. Magnetic flux density iii. Magneto motive force iv. Reluctance (a) Deflecting torque (b) Controlling torque (c) Damping torque (d) Scale and pointer KVL and KCL,

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Code No: R05010501 Set No. 1
I B.Tech Semester Supplimentary Examinations, June 2009
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology
and Computer Science & Systems Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. (a) State and Explain Ampere’s force law?
(b) State and explain Faradays laws of Electromagnetic induction?
(c) A wire of length 50 cm moves at right angle to its length at 40 met./sec. in a
uniform magnetic field density of 1.5 wb/m2(Tesla). Calculate the magnitude
of e.m.f induced in the conductor when the direction of motion is perpendicular
to the field? [6+6+4]
2. Using Thevenin’s theorem calculate the current I through the resistance connected
between the terminal A & B (All resistances are in ohms). as shown in figure 2
[16]
Figure 2
3. (a) Define the terms
i. Magnetic flux
ii. Magnetic flux density
iii. Magneto motive force
iv. Reluctance.
(b) The air gap in a magnetic circuits is 1.5 mm long and 2500 mm2in cross
sectional area. Calculate
i. the reluctance of the air gap
ii. the m.m.f required to set up a flux of 800 ×106wb. in the air gap.[8+8]
4. Three branches possessing a resistance of 50 Ohms an inductance of 0.15 Henrys;
and a capacitance of 100 µF respectively connected in parallel across a 100V, 50
Hz. supply as shown in figure 4: Calculate
1 of 2
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8

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I B.Tech Semester Supplimentary Examinations, June 2009 BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Computer Science & Systems Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆

  1. (a) State and Explain Ampere’s force law? (b) State and explain Faradays laws of Electromagnetic induction? (c) A wire of length 50 cm moves at right angle to its length at 40 met./sec. in a uniform magnetic field density of 1.5 wb/m^2 (Tesla). Calculate the magnitude of e.m.f induced in the conductor when the direction of motion is perpendicular to the field? [6+6+4]
  2. Using Thevenin’s theorem calculate the current I through the resistance connected between the terminal A & B (All resistances are in ohms). as shown in figure 2 [16]

Figure 2

  1. (a) Define the terms i. Magnetic flux ii. Magnetic flux density iii. Magneto motive force iv. Reluctance. (b) The air gap in a magnetic circuits is 1.5 mm long and 2500 mm^2 in cross sectional area. Calculate i. the reluctance of the air gap ii. the m.m.f required to set up a flux of 800 × 10 −^6 wb. in the air gap.[8+8]
  2. Three branches possessing a resistance of 50 Ohms an inductance of 0.15 Henrys; and a capacitance of 100 μF respectively connected in parallel across a 100V, 50 Hz. supply as shown in figure 4: Calculate

(a) The Current in each branch (b) The Supply current (c) The phase angle between supply voltage and supply current. [8+4+4]

Figure 4

  1. (a) Define voltage regulation of a transformer. Deduce the expression for the voltage regulation. (b) The number of turns on the primary and secondary windings of a single phase transformer are 350 and 35 respectively. If the primary is connected to a 2. KV 50 HZ supply determine the secondary voltage. [8+8]
  2. Explain constructional features and working principles of DC generator. [16]
  3. (a) Explain the working principle of three phase induction motor.

(b) A 6 pole induction motor is fed by three phase 50 HZ supply and running with a full load slip of 3%. Find the full load speed of induction motor and also the frequency of rotor emf. [8+8]

  1. Explain the following with reference to the indicating instruments

(a) Deflecting torque (b) Controlling torque (c) Damping torque (d) Scale and pointer [16]

  1. A Voltage of (100+ J 60) volts drives a current of (4 − J5) Amp through a series R − L − C circuit. Determine

(a) The complex expression for impedance (b) Power consumed (c) Power factor (d) Draw the phasor diagram. [4+4+4+4]

  1. (a) What are the functions of a transformer.

(b) Derive an expression for voltage per turn of a transformer. [8+8]

  1. (a) Derive the expression of induced emf of dc generator.

(b) An 8 pole lap wound dc generator has 960 conductors, a flux of 40 milliwebers and is driven at 400 rpm. Find induced emf. [8+8]

  1. (a) Explain the working principle of three phase induction motor.

(b) A 6 pole induction motor is fed by three phase 50 HZ supply and running with a full load slip of 3%. Find the full load speed of induction motor and also the frequency of rotor emf. [8+8]

  1. With a neat sketch explain in detail moving iron repulsion type instrument. [16]

I B.Tech Semester Supplimentary Examinations, June 2009 BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Computer Science & Systems Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆

  1. (a) What is meant by EMF of a source? (b) Distinguish between ideal and practical voltage source? Give examples? (c) Distinguish between ideal and practical current sources? Give example? (d) The internal resistance of a 12v − battery is a0.9 ohms. What will be its ter- minal voltage when the current drawn from the battery is 2 Amps.[4+4+4+4]
  2. (a) Three equal resistances of value R ohms are connected in a delta (mesh) fashion. as shown in figure 2 If this is to be replaced by an equivalent star connected resistances R 1 R 2 and R 3. what are the values of R 1 , R 2 , & R 3 in the terms of R. (b) Calculate the equivalent delta connected resistances values for the following star connected resistances. [8+8]

Figure 2

  1. (a) Explain how to obtain the B-H curve of a magnetic material. What does that curve indicate? (b) A steel magnetic circuit has an uniform cross sectional area of 6 cm^2 and length 60cm. A coil of 300 turns is wound uniformly over the magnetic circuit When the current in the coil is 1A, the total flux is 0.3 mwb. and when the current is 5A, the flux, is 0.6m wbs. Calculate The magnetic field strength and relative permeability in each case. [8+8]
  2. (a) Define the R.M.S value and average value of an alternating Quantity and determine the same for the wave shape as shown in figure 4a.

Figure 4a

I B.Tech Semester Supplimentary Examinations, June 2009 BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Computer Science & Systems Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆

  1. (a) State and Explain Ohm’s law? (b) Explain the effect of temperature on resistance? (c) Explain the difference between i. Potential divider ii. Rheostat (Variable resistance) (d) The armature conductors have a resistance of 1 ohm at room temperature of 250 c. When the machine is run for 5 hours, the temperature of the conductor is found to be 2 ohms and the corresponding temperature is 50^0 c. Calculate the temperature coeff. Of resistance of the material used. [4+2+4+6]
  2. (a) Define the term current, and define the unit of current. (b) Distinguish between potential difference between the points and the potential gradient. (c) Find the potential difference between the points A and B and the potential gradient, given the point A is at + 30V and point B is at -30V and separated by a distance of 2 Mts. [4+4+8]
  3. (a) Define and explain the terms i. self inductance of a coil ii. mutual inductance between two coils (b) The mean diameter of a steel ring is 40 cm and a flux density of 0.8 tesla (Wb/m^2 ) is produced by 50AT/cm. If the cross section of the ring is 25 cm^2 and the number of turns is 800. Find the inductance in henries. [8+8]
  4. (a) Define i. DC Voltage and ii. Alternating voltage and give some examples in terms of pictorial repre- sentation. (b) Define the terms i. frequency ii. time period iii. Maximum value

(c) Calculate the maximum value, and frequency of a supply voltage of 24 volts 60 Hz which is fed to a residential building and write down expression for instantaneous value. [6+6+4]

  1. Draw the phasor diagrams of a transformer at no load and full load lagging power factor conditions and explain the operation of a transformer. [16]
  2. (a) Derive the torque equation of a dc motor.

(b) A 250 volts dc shunt motor takes 80 A at full load. Resistances of armature and field windings are 0.1 ohm and 125 ohms respectively. Determine i. armature current ii. field current iii. back emf developed at full load. [8+8]

  1. Explain with the help of suitable diagrams how rotating magnetic field is produced in a three phase induction motor. [16]
  2. (a) Discusss the classification of electrical instruments.

(b) Explain the significance of controlling torque and damping torque relevant to the operation of indicating instruments. [8+8]