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An in-depth explanation of how to calculate the inductance of a solenoid, a common inductor used in electronic circuits. The definition of inductance, the formula for magnetic flux linkages, and the total magnetic flux through a solenoid. It also discusses the factors that can be adjusted to increase the inductance, such as the permeability of the core material, the number of turns, the cross-sectional area, and the length of the solenoid. A part of a handout from the university of kansas, department of eecs, by jim stiles.
What you will learn
Typology: Lecture notes
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Many inductors used in electronic circuits are simply solenoids. Let’s determine the inductance of this structure!
First, we recall that inductance is the ratio of the current and the flux linkages that the current produces:
inductance Webers Amp
The question then is, what is flux linkages Λ for a solenoid?
Recall that the magnetic flux density in the interior of a solenoid is:
( ) z
the solenoid.
i t ( )^ μ
z
The total magnetic flux flowing through the solenoid is therefore found by integrating across the cross-section of the solenoid:
( ) S
∫∫ B
Recall the total flux linkage is just the product of the magnetic flux and the number of loops :
2
Thus, we now find that the inductance of a solenoid is: