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Equilibrium Level of Input and Employment-Macro Economics-Assignment Solution, Exercises of Macroeconomics

This assignment is related to Macro Economics course. It was assigned by Vipin Mehta at Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism to cover following points: Equilibrium, Level, GDP, Private, Closed, Economy, Saving, Consumption, Multiplier, Investment

Typology: Exercises

2011/2012

Uploaded on 07/06/2012

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Q: Assuming the level of investment is $16 billion and independent of level of total output, complete
the following table and determine the equilibrium level of output and employment in this private
economy. What are the sizes of MPC and MPS?
Possible Levels of
Employment ,
millions
Real domestic output
(GDP=DI),
Billions
Consumption
Billions
Savings
Billions
40
240
244
45
260
260
50
280
276
55
300
292
60
320
308
65
340
324
70
360
340
75
380
356
80
400
372
Answer:
Possible
Levels of
Employment
,
millions
Real
domestic
output
(GDP=DI),
Billions
Consumption
Billions
Savings
Billions
Aggregate
expenditure
C+I
Tendency of
unemployment
,out put and
income
Mpc
Mps
40
240
244
-4
360
Decrease
0.75
o.25
45
260
260
0
276
Decrease
0.75
o.25
50
280
276
4
292
Decrease
0.75
o.25
55
300
292
8
308
Decrease
0.75
o.25
60
320
308
12
324
Decrease
0.75
o.25
65
340
324
16
340
Equilibrium
0.75
o.25
70
360
340
20
356
Increase
0.75
o.25
75
380
356
24
372
Increase
0.75
o.25
80
400
372
28
388
Increase
0.75
o.25
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Q : Assuming the level of investment is $16 billion and independent of level of total output, complete

the following table and determine the equilibrium level of output and employment in this private economy. What are the sizes of MPC and MPS?

Possible Levels of Employment , millions

Real domestic output (GDP=DI), Billions

Consumption Billions

Savings Billions 40 240 244 45 260 260 50 280 276 55 300 292 60 320 308 65 340 324 70 360 340 75 380 356 80 400 372

Answer:

Possible Levels of Employment , millions

Real domestic output (GDP=DI), Billions

Consumption Billions

Savings Billions

Aggregate expenditure C+I

Unplanned change in inventories

Tendency of unemployment ,out put and income

Mpc Mps

40 240 244 - 4 360 26 Decrease 0.75 o. 45 260 260 0 276 16 Decrease 0.75 o. 50 280 276 4 292 12 Decrease 0.75 o. 55 300 292 8 308 8 Decrease 0.75 o. 60 320 308 12 324 4 Decrease 0.75 o. 65 340 324 16 340 0 Equilibrium 0.75 o. 70 360 340 20 356 - 4 Increase 0.75 o. 75 380 356 24 372 - 8 Increase 0.75 o. 80 400 372 28 388 - 12 Increase 0.75 o.

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Answer

Equilibrium level of GDP in private closed economy is a level of GDP where C+I=GDP. In above given economy equilibrium GDP is 340 as at this point

 GDP=C+I 340=  S=I 16=

Saving= GDP – consumption.

Multiplier= change in GDP/ initial change in investment

MPC= 1-1/

Mps= ¼ by multiplier

Unplanned change in inventories= GDP-AE

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