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Domain 1 BOC Prep Questions with
Answers latest 2025
Sphygmomanometer is a device that measures which of the following? โ Blood Pressure A Q-Angle of >25 degrees may predispose a patient to what postural deviation? โ Excessive genu valgus All of the following are factors in lower extremity overuse syndromes in runners EXCEPT? a. poor footwear b. poor posture c. change in surface d. short strides e. A & B โ D: short strides The athlete is tall with an arm span greater than his height, pectus carinatum or excavatum, high-arched palate, and myopia. What is probable diagnosis โ Marfan Sydrome Pectus carniatum: Define โ breastbone (sternum) and rib cartilage deformity that causes the chest to bow outward. It is caused by a defect in the tough connective tissue (cartilage) that holds the ribs to the breastbone. Pectus Excavatum โ A condition in which the breastbone sinks into the chest. Vital Capacity โ Maximum amount of air that can be expired after a maximum inspiration called? Maximum expiratory flow rate โ Person's maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a peak flow meter, a small, hand-held device used to monitor a person's ability to breathe out air. Tidal volume โ Normal inhalation and a normal exhalation. Normal tidal volume in adults at rest is about 500-600 ml or 17-20 oz of air Myopia โ Nearsightedness
Hyperopia โ Farsightedness All of the following are functions of the liver EXCEPT: a.carbohydrate metabolism b.detoxification of blood c. protein synthesis d. detoxification of urine e. Bile production โ D: detoxification of urine All of the following functions contribute to the athlete's ability to maintain a steady state during periods of increased metabolism needs while exercising EXCEPT: a. pulmonary diffusion b. vascular adaptation c. physical condition of the involved muscles d. high- protein pre-event meal e. A & C โ D: high-protein pre-event meal 4 sites for skin fold measurments โ Chest Midaxillary Biceps Triceps Suprailiac Abdominal Thigh Calf Subscapular Lowback In hot, wet environments, the patients ability to adjust to a significantly increased cardiovascular workload is limited by what factor? โ Inability to dissipate heat by evaporation Power โ FORCE X DISTANCE Mitral valve prolapse โ Improper closure of the valve between the heart's upper and lower left chambers. Target Heart Rate equation โ 220- age= X
All of the following conditions would disqualify a patient from athletic competition EXCEPT: a. renal disease b. uncontrolled hypertension c. acute mononucleosis d. the absence of 1 testicle e. HIV โ D: absense of 1 testicle Who should be involved with the athlete and athletic trainer in selecting the maintaining the athlete's protective equipment? โ Coach and equipment manager What organization certifies the football helmets? โ NOCSAE What does NOCSAE stand for? โ National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment 2 categories of football helmets? โ air- OR fluid-filled & padded Which organization sets the standards for eye protection for racket sports? โ ASTM Of the following, which is not an NCAA- mandated piece of equipment? a. wrestling- ear guards b. men's lacrosse c. baseball- double ear flap helmet for batting d. gymnastics- palm protectors for the uneven parallel bars e. women's lacrosse- protective eye wear โ D: palm protectors for the uneven parallel bars A female gymnast is complaining of symptoms of pre-menstrual syndrome, such as irritability, anxiety, depression, and bloating. Which vitamin might help alleviate her symptoms? โ B6- release of saratonin to help with emotion settlement What does vitamin B12 do โ For normal functioning of the brain and nervous system and the production of red blood cells (anemic patients) Vitamin K โ Key role in helping the blood to clot and prevent excessive bleeding
Vitamin A โ good vision, healthy immune system and cell growth Vitamin C โ immune system, bones and cardiovascular healthy Good sources of food with vitamin B โ Shellfish, beef liver, fish, crab, soy products, red meat (beef) Good sources of food with vitamin K โ herbs, green leafy veggies, onions, scallions, brussel sprouts, esparagous Good source of food for vitamin A โ sweet potatoes, carrots, dark leafy greens, squash, apricots, cantaloupe. Good sources of food for vitamin C โ peppers, guava, dark leafy greens, kiwi, broccoli, berries, citrus fruits. What is Choline for? โ vitamin essential for memory an neuromuscular control What is Niacin for? โ for cholestorol What is folate fo? โ for anemia What is potassium for? โ essential electorlyte What is vitamin B6? โ for making seratonin and norepinephrine what is Thiamin? โ for metabolic processes After what condition is a patient likely to experience a stress fx of a bone? โ after a few high loads or many small loads applied to the bone Organization responsible for bike helmets? โ CPSC During a participation physical examination, what type of assessment should be utilized to document the maturity of an athlete's secondary sexual characteristics?
e. change in menstrual cycle โ C: increased in body fat. instead it decreases body fat. Which of the following are effects of the chronic use of chewing tobacco? a. leuoplakia b. mouth and throat cancer c. increased aggression d. bad breath e. mood swings f. gynecomastia โ A B and D Gynecomastia โ enlarged breasts in men The role of an antioxidant. โ A nutrient that protects the cell from the detrimental effects of substances that may cause health problems, such as premature aging Mechanism for medial epicondylitis A.K.A โ hyper extension of wrist during a backhand shot in tennis golfer elbow Keratoderma โ thickening of the skin torus fx caused by? โ caused by compression According to the American College of Sports Medicine, when performing flexibility exercises, how long should a stretch be held for optimal results? โ 10-30 seconds; as long as it feels confortable A diet that is very low in carbohydrates may result in all of teh following EXCEPT: a. fatigue b. hypogylcemia c. ketosis d. very high blood sugar pH levels e. headaches โ D Which of the following is not a neural effect of resistance training? a. ^ motor unit activiation and recruitment b. ^ discharge frequency of motoneurons c. ^ muscle capillary density
d. decreased neural inhibitions e. ^ neuromusclar efficiency โ C When is it best to have athletes practice outdoors in an urban environment? โ Very late afternoon/early evening Which heel cup has an elevated heel and can compress downward so that the heel never actually makes contact with the interior of the shoe? โ Rubberized padded cup Which of the following is NOT a preventative measure for fungal skin infections? a. use powders to absorb moisture b. wear the same pair of shoes everyday c. shower frequently d. avoid contact with contaminated surfaces e. towel off completely following a shower โ B Which stage of disease prevention focuses on early detection and appropriate referral? โ Secondary Stage Stages of disease prevetion โ Primary Stage: Prevent disease before it even occurs Secondary Stage: to reduce the impact of the disease after it already occurred Tertiary Stage: aims to soften the impact of a long going illness that has long lasting effects All of the following are effects of immobilization EXCEPT? a. ^ in muscle contraction time b. ^ in muscle tension produced c. decrease in muscle fiber size d. decrease in total muscle weight e. decrease in neuromuscular efficiency โ B 65% of heat produced by the body during exercise is lost through what? โ evaporation Signs and symptoms of dehydration (4)? โ 1. sunken soft eyes
- high specific gravity of urine
- weight loss
- thirst
Toes: felxion Grave's Disease โ An immune system disorder of the butterfly-shaped gland in the throat (thyroid). Zinc mineral โ Proper functioning of the immune and digestive systems, control of diabetes, reduction of stress levels, energy metabolism, and an increased rate of healing for acne and wounds. Molybdenum mineral โ Molybdenum helps to jump-start four of your body's important enzymes. _____ refers to the concept of dividing the annual training plan into smaller segments, phases, or cylcles โ Periodization Shoulder pads provide protection for which type of injury? โ AC joint seperation Patients with Down Syndrome are restricted from participating in sports such as gymnastics, diving, soccer, and hi jump without documented medical clearance because of the possible presence of which condition? โ Atlantoaxial instability Immunization against the hepatitis B virus will also prevent the manifestation of which virus? โ Hepatitis D Hepatitis A โ Highly contagious liver infection (yellow skin and eyes/ low grade fever) Hepatitis C โ Spread by contaminated blood infection that attacks the liver rare symptoms Hepatitis D โ Infection of the liver spread by blood Human Papillomavirus โ Spread by sexual contact
formation of warts How is the Hepatitis B immunization administered? โ In a series of 3 over the course of 9 months HIV โ AKA AIDS progressive failure of a humans immune system Herpes I VS. Herpes 2 virus โ Herpes 1 is usually sores around the mouth herpes 2 is usually around the gentles MMR vaccine is given in protection against which of the following diseases? โ Measles, Mumps & Rubella Which is the most common cerebral palsy? โ Spastic Functions of the pituitary gland: (4) โ 1. ^ thyroid function
- ^ estrogen release (females)
- ^ testosterone release (males)
- Increase water absorption in the kidneys atrial flutter โ A condition in which the heart's upper chambers (atria) beat too quickly. atrial fibrillation โ An irregular, often rapid heart rate that commonly causes poor blood flow. long qt syndrome โ A heart rhythm disorder that can potentially cause fast, chaotic heartbeats. T/F: the incidence of sudden death from HCM (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) is 2 to 3 times higher in children and adolescents than in adults โ TRUE The label on dietary supplement must contain all of the following EXCEPT..... a. name and location of the manufacturer b. distibuter c. a complete list of ingredients d. the contents of the product e. the date of initial packaging
