Digestive System Handwritten, Exams of Anatomy

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LP ee Date Page a | mf , QL White note on Digests or ond Ah Sov ption Es | GIT, i. 1 _— r | 3 + |The process of digestion begins From mouth and ends ta Small intestine + [Main Function of Large intestine is ‘te deteril ‘the Vernal cing Wweter from _ the eee Food, — » |The climentary . Coral ov. GIT 1s a Seyies i oF hollow organs and tubes thet b es ps i From . | Mouth | es Pho y nh A Oessphagus al Q Stemath + Sma Intestine ic | Lisa e Intestine | L Rectum 1 Anos oa | Dato Page. © | cs al [digestion of food. iJ lias + [Tt ales obtains digestive ui ces From 1 = i] cree ‘ -— Cy) {) Uney [Tt predwes bite juice, hetps in | break dow n ORGS z (ii) | Pancreas } Tt. produce'g pancreatic foice for digestion | oF ts téin and breckdoen ef fate | t [This _digestes Food is Finatig Ghsovhed thYogh the eet nal Walls | Absorption in GIT ] : i | Alocer ption tekes place by - | | Absorption “at | S i | Simp te. / Passive BS < oe DiFPusion Trenspott Facilated | Active Transport EI Transport = Date Page. O © Simpte Diffusion. ras }— mm Movement OF Solute From the hi - her Concentration — te lower Conternitration through “the. membrane. __| ee Bas Gilvcose, Amino acidg and tongs Like Chloride ie Q)| Active Transport, ! v e Movement OF Stare From the higher Concentration | [te lowev Contentrotion b * Extond fag rere. _ | aH |Eq:- Electrolytes Like No jong @bSorbed! bys bactive Bi aS) z | Lronsport into blood. — T T \ i Bulg 3) Possive TYonsport -’ *- ||Movement oF Solute across Cell membrane (without _— veg virement of Energy — Eg:- After digestion Sienple. food Sub ckonte. _AbSor bed ae ; Ae = a into blood b Passive LYons po¥ ©, = . L : Nibaciti toted “Transport SS ‘ i + ||Movement of Sotwre Qtross the biologi (lea — Membrane With _ hep OF _ Spenife _ Covvier — t t proteins, Amino ocid absorbed in _blowd Eg:- Glucose and a Cephotic hose: ial = i twhich Signal oy + [Brain Stimplates Nagus “nerve, coy . - fg C&K10 by releasi psec _to__pregore for igh ™™ 4 ‘oa Poe alos tric (UIees if ae qa = . a = eB 2) lGactric Phase = - | Acer Food enter fn Stomach __ due 2 Stimulation) _ —— z Me oa ccxtvortion of _gastvin _havmone Gee =— + ee i i | gestric cid Secretion = = | } + |Ristamne Gnd _ _ Ac ety Choline _alse Stimulate __-— PorietaLl Cels v e |i Tnic phase produces mast gost ic juices meiniainin % i oe 9, 2 o Wraht-4 CUdiCT ennitonmen For digestion, pe 3) Tatestine Phase 2 Beni ns When Chyame enters the Smalu intesti: | rq 4 7 _* = _¢ Two horm ones, Secretin and _ Chote ave gtoinin Gre 3 produted lo endocrine Celts (which _fnhibit forther a astric Secretion Allows Chyme to digest _ property tn intestine, & a ie aaa —_ i The rate at _twhich Stamach _emptfeall > depends On Food Cater 2 \ esa | i Carbohy dvate meat Leaves Stomock, ty I: | a-3 ours Oc oprokeimsuitecoine lee ied ae HO. Foti meol Yemains Longest 10 | Stomea eX eee I I _—$———— ee \| \ i = | T | i i] | % i] | HI i 7 | | - | i { ' seeate| pe yng oe | winsll — — Ch) Tong ve Qa ae * || Tonave Lies On Floor mouth, i a ay ———— * [tt Vise! otaches. +o Hyoid Rone | > } _— e tt mixes food with Sativa Calted Polos | : lees Containg tote veceptevs iz Sweet > Setty Za foun. | +> Bitter 22) || Phavunx oy Tt jc museler tbe LiKe Gtructove Lies Lebueen Movth Gnd os Wee \e Common = fov digestive ard Yespi ratory. XY troct, ] | oF potus From Epiglottis moke cure Path way x een ee vray PheVvun % to Oecophagys, Ve aig tiie __ |e 3) | Oesoprogus r ef Ve eek ‘a PR is alse vnown ‘food_pipe ” ts ! Know as Se Pa + ||Tt_ isa hollow _ tube Line _ctructuye thet Giries 5a i] ia Pasa from: hah x to Stomech, eo L 4 f I | - || No- digestion tates place here becouse _OF Gb 4 lof digestive en ae i =. z ; 4) |) Stomach pie is 20 au Sreped pounds like Styuctuve T T pres, = Zomte 15+ T Lay : | ; > Te - secretes gastric — juice twhithe ubsinv ertaee tee 3 5 ‘into Chy me. 7 Part S Stomech id. VES Nw ah Funds at Coydicl Bod oe Pyrorus oe Page. Yeaches tnto Smal intestine Py lorus ran aR trans Fere Food Fyrom Stomoth tO Smat_ fotectine | Fe Contain Special tu pe of ceus Known as 7 at G- Ceus adeveed agtrin: “Halmones | | Smott Intestine ic, Se Site of Complete digestion, of food, | i te ig 6 - meter Soak Be: { forts of Smolt Intestine Duodenum Ttleom — | v | ei = | Seqvovm | Snortest and widest ips f only. Al Yeline Food. Date ——__. O) ( Pogo aw e || Recewwes Bie Wu Ce From Stomach And ° +6 ° "Fee cecil peice. Yom liver ud Cb) | sfejunum cael eae ius | | Major Cite for Gboorbrion OF Sgere Qmino |Qcds and Fost. acids , | | | | i | [Etna \> bY ea down OF: » F008 Completes here. Te Gecvetes intestinel juce., 1 1 | | TLeum te is Laveest part of Smo jntestine, Major Site For absorbtion OF nutrients bite — Nitamins, ete, Ae a Lau 6) ||Loyge — Tntectine LAY © |lTt ekovt e From [Leum Qnd Ends at Yectum, e te is oppvox 4.5 m_ lon, nop Me) TV seat It rae Absorbs water From digestes Food 5 Dinective Grande So Taga {)\ |] Salivary Glande YQ e | Salivary Gilandg ve x0 Cline glonds present iin mouth, - |Te Secreteg Sativa mixes with food forms | | || Bolus | We ics Cautcine « eealinar, Amylose helps in Z ° oe | digestion of Cor ony drate EAN Lay » |Satwa PR 1S Neutral Pr Slightly oddic BIEO Types OF Salivory — CnLands fe i Por totd ral Sub Lingual Glands GLends Sub Mandj boloy Glands (A) |Partoid Glands ° Loveest Solitary aland cay OO A\ ° ||Presewt below] Front OF ea E | Pe —— Date Page Contributes seve OF total Saliva Secretes gerove type OF Sativa, cy Sub moandibvlar lands — £econda Lavgeck Sativary olend se Qa Sars Opens in buccal Conitig po a) [Conttibptes FoOle oF total Solivea. OF Teecreres both Serous and mucous’ type f Sava “i i Soli est GauNar 4 gen present below orig e pe Contrieutes 5% OF total Saliva 4 Don’t Contain oom en Zyme Z pe Funttion oF g2priva - = Chem Cal disestion oF 1 Poly Sect harides bes ’ 4 mare jx Cas +e Chew and Lupricotes Fao So ‘ces 7 e Date Page. Te Rigne tobe erage thay, Lert: Lobe, AY Race tghel/ Porme 1 6/68) ports wile | Leeey Lobe. J CY forms 4/6 part, — Lgaments cL Right and Leek bbe Seperated by Falei form T Both Wiatre And left duocrs Combines Form ES hepatic duct, iFunckion of liver- | (D vice Fi \ LohiGlh » dito este. Gaus & La EG. pre duces bile (ti) From _ blood — [Deroxify toxic _ Subatences T Ls | Sunthesis plasma protein t —_ albumin and _ wy Cian Foctors, [any ‘| Ctpres mineralg and Nita Pre ano Enkaees fa). > and _alutogen, i j aa Metabvolizes § nutrients From Food Soth (ous Fors , proteins and T Corea dtctes , 3) Gatt Biadder Gralt Bladder lies below Cig Lobe, Te ctores And Concentrate bite From liver, Microvit On gait _blodder Absorbs —_ moiéture From bile ane metie it Concentvo-ted, 4) || Pancreag + |e is a mixed gland cy = Te LS located behind Stomach, ity upper Left GBlodomer , « |[Tt Secvete kot _EnZames And hormones , Enzyme Secretion by Porereas — j (aN YQ (2)|| Lipase Converts Fot into fatty acids Ose ea t an Al Cb) Fim, tebe - Converts Stayeh — intemaLltose © ry Rein Converts Peptones Tnto Amino Aads,