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TANSCHE Syllabus - PG IInd Year - Contemporary Literary Criticism Paper
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Unit III: Creative Writing and Day Dreaming- Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud: Sigmund Freud (6 May 1856-23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis. He was born in Moravia to Jewish parents. He has made significant contributions to understanding the human mind. His life was in threat when the Nazi's attached Austria to themselves. Freud lived and worked in Vienna having set up his clinical practice there in 1886. Following the German annexation of Austria in March 1938, Freud left Austria to escape Nazi persecution. He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939. He has contributed more to psychoanalytic theory. Some of his important works include: studies in Hysteria, the Interpretation of dreams, the psychopathology of everyday life, The Ego and the Id. Summary: Introduction: I Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, made significant contributions to understanding the human mind, particularly regarding the unconscious and its influence on behavior and creativity. "Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming" was an informal talk given in 1907 by Sigmund Freud, and subsequently published in 1908, on the relationship
between daydreaming and creative art. Freud says that creative writing is deeply connected to the fantasies and daydreams that occupy the human mind, suggesting that the imaginative works of writers are extensions of their daydreams. The essay could be divided into two parts. The first part works out the relationship between child's play, phantasy and day dreaming and the second part connects this relationship with the process of literary activity. Childs play: The author begins the essay by stating that everyman is a poet at heart. He says that every child in play is a creative writer.He compares the psychological dynamics underlying the mind of a child at play as the equivalence of the author's creative energy. A child at play creates a world of its own. The child is quite serious when it is playing and treats the world created by him through his imagination with utmost earnestness. This is the distinction that Freud draws between the child's play and reality. It brings us to the already familiar terrain of wish fulfilment. Daydreaming or Phantasy : Daydreaming or Phantasy is when our mind wanders, creating fantasies or imagining different scenarios. These daydreams often come from our desires and wishes, especially those we can't fulfil in real life. By Daydreaming we escape reality and explore our imagination. Sigmund Freud says that the nature of daydreams differ from person to person. It varies according to their sex, character and circumstances. But irrespective of these individual differences daydreams primarily fulfil two different kinds of desires or wishes. Freud calls the first one as ambitious wish and the second as erotic wish. These wishes are repressed wishes that cannot be fulfilled in the reality because our mind
Day-dreaming and creative writing : Just like the phantasies or the daydream are transformed form of a child's play, popular novels and other creative writings are transformed forms of day dreams. Popular creative writings like novels romances and short stories resemble day dreams in having ambitious wish and erotic wish at their core. Thus for instance the hero of a popular romance seldom do any harm or seldom dies. Just like the day dream a creative work is also under lined by its author's desires for wish fulfilment. Freud believed our mind has three parts: the id (basic desires), the ego (reality), and the superego (morals and rules). Daydreams come from the id, and the ego helps turn them into realistic stories while the superego adds moral and societal influences. Creative writing is about balancing these parts to create meaningful stories. Freud emphasized that much of our creativity comes from the unconscious mind, where hidden thoughts and desires live. Writing allows these unconscious elements to come to the surface in a way that is socially acceptable and controlled. This process helps turn raw, hidden thoughts into polished stories. Freud also believed that writing could be therapeutic. By turning daydreams and fantasies into stories, writers can release their emotions and work through internal conflicts. Writing can help people feel better and achieve a sense of emotional balance. Conclusion Freud's essay "Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming" connects the imaginative worlds of daydreaming and creative writing. He shows how our fantasies and hidden desires inspire the stories we create. Freud's ideas help us understand the creative process and highlight the therapeutic benefits of writing.