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Corruption and Natural Capital - Buisness Management - Lecture Slides, Slides of Business Administration

Business Management is one of the most important subject in Management sciences. Following are the key points discussed in these Lecture Slides : Corporate Social Responsibility, Prioritising Activities, Employees, Customers, Shareholders, Society, Global Programmes, Excellence Awards, Skills, Integration

Typology: Slides

2012/2013

Uploaded on 07/29/2013

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83 countries
Corruption and natural
capital, again
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
020 40 60 80 100
Share of primary sector in labor force 1965-1990 (%)
Corruption perceptions index 2000
Ukraine
Yugoslavia
Nigeria
Chile
Malawi
Botswana
New Zealand
Denmark
Finland
Azerbaijan
Indonesia
Angola
A 22 percentage point
increase in the primary
labor share goes along
with an increase in
corruption by 1.3 points
r = -0.68
Another
measure of
natural
resource
dependence
More
countries
Same pattern
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83 countries

Corruption and natural capital, again 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 20 40 60 80 100 Share of primary sector in labor force 1965-1990 (%) Corruption perceptions index 2000 Ukraine Yugoslavia Nigeria Chile Malawi Botswana Iceland New Zealand Denmark Finland Azerbaijan Indonesia Angola

A 22 percentage point

increase in the primary

labor share goes along

with an increase in

corruption by 1.3 points

r = -0.

Another

measure of

natural

resource

dependence

More

countries

Same pattern

64 countries

Corruption and economic growth

    • 0 2 4 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Corruption perceptions index 2000 Annual growth of GNP per capita 1965-98, adjusted for initial income (%) r = 0.

A one-point increase in

the corruption index

goes along with an

increase in per capita

growth by 1% per year

Education and natural capital

Share of natural capital in national wealth 1994 (%) Gross secondary-school enrolment 1980-97 (%)

A five percentage point

increase in the natural

capital share goes

along with a decrease

in secondary-school

enrolment by almost

10 percentage points.

91 countries

r = -0.

Comparable

figures for

Ukraine are

not available

But public

spending on

education is

high

Education and natural capital

Share of natural capital in national wealth 1994 (%) Gross secondary-school enrolment 1980-97 (%)

A five percentage point

increase in the natural

capital share goes

along with a decrease

in secondary-school

enrolment by almost

10 percentage points.

91 countries

r = -0.

Summary of results on

education

Growth

Education

Growth

Resources

Education

Resources

Summary of results on education We have seen that, across countries:

  1. Secondary-school enrolment is inversely related to natural resource abundance
  2. Economic growth varies directly with education
  3. Economic growth varies inversely with natural resource abundance

Investment and natural capital

85 countries

Share of natural capital in national wealth 1994 (%) Gross domestic investment 1965-98 (% of GNP) r = -0.

A ten point increase in the

natural capital share goes

along with a decrease in

investment by 2% of GDP.