INTRODUCTION;
The existence of free and fearless media in a democratic society is
eminent. Media not only provides information but also acts as a
catalyast in forming opiniond of millions of people, thereby, educationg
the citizens about the happening around the globe. free media is a
result of fundamental right of freedom of speech and expression.
The media is expected to work within the framework of the constitution
and the other rules and regulations laid down by the Press Council of
India. To keep a check on the misuse by it oon the freedom provided to
it, an independant judiciary is necessary. The working of both judiciary
and media in harmony are important for the working of the democracy
and for ensuring maximum justice. However, often when the media
tries to interfere with thw administration of justice, the judiciary using
its powers guaranteed by constituion, imposes reasonable restrictions
on media's freedom of speech and expression as specified in Article
19(2) of constitution.
One such reasonable restriction specifies is contempt of court.
Contempt of court is a medium through which the judiciary upholds it
dignity. This limitation ensures that no outside force can intrude into
the course of justice. Apart from Article 19(2), 129(2) and 215(3) of the
constitution protect the contempt of court proceedings.
CONTEMPT OF COURT ACT, 1971:
The first legislation was the Contempt of Court Act, 1926 which after
several amendments is Contempt of Court Act, 1971. Being courts of
record, the supreme court and high court have inherent power to take
