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Commodities and Forex Markets, Assignments of Marketing

Told about different markets Market Participants a) Commercial companies b) Central banks c) Foreign exchange fixing d) Investment management firms e) Retail foreign exchange traders

Typology: Assignments

2020/2021

Uploaded on 04/25/2021

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Assignment
Q1. Explain the overview of commodities and forex market?
i) Commodities Market
A commodity market trades in raw or primary products rather than
manufactured products. Soft commodities are agricultural products
such as wheat, livestock, coffee, cocoa, and sugar. Hard
commodities are mined or extracted, such as gold, rubber, natural
gas, and oil. More recently developed commodities markets
include those for emissions, electricity, and cell phone minutes.
For example, one ounce of gold of a given purity
should be the same regardless of who owns or sells it. Commodity
markets can include physical trading of the actual commodity or a
variety of derivative contracts including spot contracts
ii) Forex Market
The foreign exchange market or forex market is the market where
currencies are traded. The forex market is the world’s largest
financial market where trillions are traded daily. It is the most liquid
among all the markets in the financial world. Moreover, there is no
central marketplace for the exchange of currency in the forex
market.
It is an OTC market. The currency market is open 24
hours a day, five days a week, with all major currencies traded in
all major financial centers. Trading of currency in the forex market
involves the simultaneous purchase and sale of two currencies.
Market Participants
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Assignment

Q1. Explain the overview of commodities and forex market?

i) Commodities Market

A commodity market trades in raw or primary products rather than manufactured products. Soft commodities are agricultural products such as wheat, livestock, coffee, cocoa, and sugar. Hard commodities are mined or extracted, such as gold, rubber, natural gas, and oil. More recently developed commodities markets include those for emissions, electricity, and cell phone minutes. For example, one ounce of gold of a given purity should be the same regardless of who owns or sells it. Commodity markets can include physical trading of the actual commodity or a variety of derivative contracts including spot contracts

ii) Forex Market

The foreign exchange market or forex market is the market where currencies are traded. The forex market is the world’s largest financial market where trillions are traded daily. It is the most liquid among all the markets in the financial world. Moreover, there is no central marketplace for the exchange of currency in the forex market. It is an OTC market. The currency market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week, with all major currencies traded in all major financial centers. Trading of currency in the forex market involves the simultaneous purchase and sale of two currencies. Market Participants

a) Commercial companies b) Central banks c) Foreign exchange fixing d) Investment management firms e) Retail foreign exchange traders

Determinants of exchange rates

Economic factors

Economic factors include: (a) economic policy, disseminated by government agencies and central banks, (b) economic conditions, generally revealed through economic reports, and other economic indicators.

Political conditions

Internal, regional, and international political conditions and events can have a profound effect on currency markets.

Market psychology

Market psychology and trader perceptions influence the foreign exchange market in a variety of ways:

Q2. Regulation of capital market and objective

A capital market can be either a primary market or a secondary market. In primary market, new stock or bond issues are sold to investors, often via a mechanism known as underwriting. Regulations are very important for the growth of capital markets all through the world. The development of a market economy is dependent on the growth of the capital market. The regulation of a capital market

I. It checks Price rigging II. Prohibits insider trading III. prohibits fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices

Ministry of Finance (MoF)

The Department of Economic affairs directly manages the Capital Markets segment under the directions of MoF. This segment formulates the rules for the efficient growth of the Stock Market which includes derivatives, debt, and equity. It also formulates regulations for safeguarding the interest of the investors. This segment regulates the Indian Capital Markets through the following laws:  Depositories Act, 1996  Securities Contract (Regulation) Act, 1956  Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992

Objectives of capital market regulation

The objectives of market regulation are to control fraud, control

agency problems, promote fairness, set mutually beneficial

standards, prevent undercapitalized financial firms from making

excessively risky investments, and to ensure that long-term

liabilities are funded.