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City & Guilds 2365 Unit 614 - Mock Exam B (2025) - With detailed marking schemes, Exams of Electrical Engineering

The City & Guilds 2365 qualification in electrical installation encompasses a critical learning framework designed to equip candidates with the necessary skills and knowledge for a successful career in the electrical sector. Unit 614 specifically focuses on the principles of electrical science and the electrical system's operational safety. The Mock Exam B (2025) serves as a vital resource for students preparing for their assessments, delivering an extensive array of practice questions that simulate the actual examination environment. Our carefully curated online product description highlights the intricate correlation between theoretical knowledge and practical application, ensuring that candidates can solidify their understanding of key concepts while improving their examination techniques. City & Guilds 2365, Unit 614 Exam B, electrical installation, electrical science, mock exam, City & Guilds qualifications, #CityAndGuilds2365, #Unit614, #ElectricalInstallation, #ElectricalScience

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 05/25/2025

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2365 Unit 614
Mock Exam Version B
Actual Questions and Revised Answers
100% Guarantee Pass
This document
a mock exam, covers several areas including verification
documents, inspection responsibilities, and likely other
topics related to the field of study. It uses a multi-section format to test
knowledge on these specific areas. The exam simulates the structure of a
real exam, providing practice and preparation for a more formal
assessment.
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Download City & Guilds 2365 Unit 614 - Mock Exam B (2025) - With detailed marking schemes and more Exams Electrical Engineering in PDF only on Docsity!

2365 Unit 614

Mock Exam Version B

Actual Questions and Revised Answers

100% Guarantee Pass

This document

a mock exam, covers several areas including verification documents, inspection responsibilities, and likely other topics related to the field of study. It uses a multi-section format to test knowledge on these specific areas. The exam simulates the structure of a real exam, providing practice and preparation for a more formal assessment.

### State the documents issued following Initial Verification. (3 marks)

  1. Electrical Installation Certificate (EIC)
  2. Schedule of Inspections
  3. Schedule of Test Results

### State the documents issued following a Periodic Inspection and Test. (3 marks)

  1. Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR)
  2. Schedule of Inspections
  3. Schedule of Test Results

### State the documents issued following an addition or alteration to an existing installation. (1 mark)

  • Minor Electrical Installation Works Certificate Or
  • Electrical Installation Certificate (if the alteration is significant)

#### ii) The second number used in an IP rating i.e. IPX

  • The second number indicates the level of protection provided against the ingress of water. #### iii) What the ‘X’ stands for in an IP rating.
  • ‘X’ indicates that there is no protection rating specified for that particular digit. ### Table: Inspection of PVC Conduit Before Cable Installation (15 marks) |

### Explain why inspections need to be carried out during erection of an installation (2 Marks) Item number Item is to be checked before cables are installed What the item is being checked for Human sense used 1 Conduit system Fully completed Sight 2 Conduit system Complies with relevant British Standard (BS EN 61386 - 21) Sight 3 Conduit system Securely fixed Touch 4 Conduit edges/joints No sharp edges Touch 5 Ends of conduit and scratches Protected by galvanised paint Sight

Inspections during erection allow identification and correction of faults, defects, and non-compliance with regulations before cables are installed, making rectification easier and ensuring safety and quality of the installation.


### Alternative Tester (No Live Supply) (1 Mark) An earth resistance tester (often called an earth tester or Megger) can be used to measure earth electrode resistance without a live supply.


### Earth Electrode Test Values (3 marks) Given readings: i) 130Ω, ii) 132Ω, iii) 129Ω The value to be recorded as Ze is the average of the three readings: (130 + 132 + 129) / 3 = 130.33 Ω This value (to two decimal places) should be recorded as 130.33 Ω on the Electrical Installation Certificate.


### BS7671 Acceptability (2 marks)

  1. Continuity of protective conductors, including main and supplementary bonding
  2. Continuity of ring final circuit conductors
  3. Insulation resistance
  4. Polarity (Other tests such as earth electrode resistance, if applicable, and so on, follow but are not usually applicable to a standard ring final circuit before energising.)

****2. List 5 considerations when assessing suitability of equipment for external influences in a domestic dwelling (3 Marks):****

  1. Degree of ingress protection (IP rating) required for dust and moisture
  2. Resistance to mechanical impact (IK rating)
  3. Ambient temperature the equipment will be exposed to
  4. Presence of corrosive or chemical substances
  5. Risk of physical damage (e.g., in areas accessible to children or pets) (Credit given for any reasonable consideration relevant to domestic environments.)

****3. State two factors that would cause earth fault loop readings to be higher than acceptable values in BS7671 (2 Marks):****

  1. Loose or corroded connections in the protective conductor or main earthing terminal
  2. Undersized or excessively long circuit conductors increasing the impedance

The following questions refer to the scenario below. A new distribution circuit is to be added to the electrical installation in a 10 year old retirement home, to supply a small workshop and the associated single phase circuits. The installation forms part of a 400/230 V TN-S system and the distribution circuit terminates at a metal-clad SP & N distribution board within the workshop. The distribution circuit is protected by 63A BS EN 60898 Cb and wired using a three-core XLPE thermosetting SWA cable with one of the conductors being used as the cpc. The SWA cable is installed underground between the two buildings and on perforated tray work where it enters and exits the ground. The ring final circuits in the workshop are protected by RCBOs to BS EN 61009 – 1 wired using single core 70° C insulated thermoplastic cables, with copper conductors in surface mounted metallic conduit and trunking. The lighting circuit is protected by Cb’s to BE EN 60898. All testing is to be carried out at an ambient temperature of 20°C. **### **Separation of Band 1 and Band 2 Circuits (3 marks)****

**### **Instrument for Confirming Continuity of CPC (1 mark)****

  • An insulation/continuity tester (multifunction tester set to continuity mode) is used to confirm continuity of the cpc.

**### **Instrument for Carrying Out Ring Final Continuity Tests (1 mark)****

  • An insulation/continuity tester (multifunction tester set to continuity mode) should be used for ring final continuity tests.

**### **Instrument for Carrying Out Insulation Resistance Tests (1 mark)****

  • An insulation resistance tester (megohmmeter or multifunction tester set to insulation resistance mode) is used for insulation resistance tests.

**### **Three Reasons for Carrying Out Polarity Tests (3 marks)****

  1. To ensure all single-pole devices (like switches and circuit-breakers) are correctly installed in the line conductor.
  2. To confirm that sockets and outlets have correct line, neutral, and earth connections.
  3. To verify that there is no reversed polarity which could present a danger from exposed or switched conductors being live.

**### **How to Test Polarity without a Meter (1 mark)****

  • By using a test lamp or a simple plug-in polarity tester. For example, at a lighting point, a continuity tester (bell set) can be used to verify the line conductor is interrupted by the switch.

**### **Instrument and Reason for Live Polarity of Supply Test (2 marks)****

  • Instrument: A voltage indicator (approved two-pole tester) or a multifunction tester on the voltage test setting.
  • Reason: To confirm the incoming supply is correctly connected and the line, neutral, and earth conductors are identified and connected as intended to avoid dangerous situations.

**### 1. Five Results Recorded and Box Numbers Following Ring Final Continuity Testing (5 Marks) **The following results and their corresponding schedule/test boxes:****

  1. End-to-end continuity of line conductor (r1): Record in Box 15 (Continuity of conductors - Circuit wiring, Line).
  2. End-to-end continuity of neutral conductor (rn): Record in Box 16 (Continuity of conductors - Circuit wiring, Neutral).
  3. End-to-end continuity of CPC (Circuit Protective Conductor) (r2): Record in Box 17 (Continuity of conductors - CPC).
  4. Continuity at each socket outlet between Line and CPC (r1 + r2): Record in Box 18 (Measured Values at Sockets, L-CPC).
  1. Continuity at each socket outlet between Line and Neutral (r1 + rn): Record in Box 19 (Measured Values at Sockets, L-N). Box numbers may vary slightly depending on the exact test schedule version but these are standard.

### 2. Earth Fault Loop Impedance Calculation & Acceptability (3 Marks) Given:

  • Measured Zs: 1.08 Ω
  • Maximum Zs permitted by BS 7671: 1.37 Ω
  • Zs must be less than or equal to the maximum permitted for disconnection times. ****Calculation and Conclusion:**** [ \text{Measured } Z_s = 1.08~\Omega ] [ \text{Maximum permitted } Z_s = 1.37~\Omega ] [ \text{Since } 1.08~\Omega < 1.37~\Omega, \text{the value is acceptable.}
  1. To meet legal obligations and requirements of Building Regulations and other statutory requirements.

**### 5. Earth Fault Loop Path for a Workshop Lighting Circuit (Diagram & Description) **Description:**** The earth fault loop path is the route an earth fault current would take from a fault at a lighting point back to the supply transformer. The path is:

  1. Fault at luminaire →
  2. CPC in lighting circuit wiring →
  3. Back to consumer unit/fuse board earth bar →
  4. Main earthing conductor →
  5. Supply earth (e.g., PME or TT) →
  6. Supply neutral at the distribution transformer →
  7. Through transformer winding →
  8. Supply line conductor back to the fault.

****Labelled Diagram:****

[Lamp]---(L)---[Switch]---(L)---[Consumer Unit]---(Line)---[Supply] | | (CPC)--------------------------(Earth bar)---[Main Earth]---[Supply Earth] ↑ | [Earth Fault] [Transformer] 
  • (L): Live conductor
  • (CPC): Circuit Protective Conductor
  • [Consumer Unit]: Main distribution board
  • [Supply Earth]: Supplier’s earth/neutral
  • [Transformer]: Source transformer for the installation