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City & Guilds 2365 Unit 614 - Mock Exam A & B (2025) - With detailed marking schemes, Exams of Electrical Engineering

The City & Guilds 2365 Unit 614 Mock Exam A & B (2025) offers a meticulously structured online resource designed for learners preparing for the Level 2 and Level 3 Diploma in Electrical Installations (Buildings and Structures). These mock exams are aligned with the latest 2025 curriculum updates, providing comprehensive question sets that mirror the official assessment standards. With detailed marking schemes and instant feedback, This practice tool is ideal for both self-study candidates and those in formal training settings, aiming to enhance pass rates and deepen understanding of Unit 614 topics such as electrical systems, installation techniques, and industry regulations. City & Guilds 2365 mock exam, Unit 614 practice test, electrical installation diploma, City & Guilds 2025 exam, electrical exam revision, online electrician mock test, #CityAndGuilds #2365Exam #Unit614 #ElectricalInstallation #MockExam #ElectricianTraining #ElectricalDiploma

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 05/25/2025

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2365 Unit 614
Mock Exam Version A & B
Actual Questions and Revised Answers
100% Guarantee Pass
This document
a mock exam, covers several areas including verification
documents, inspection responsibilities, and likely other
topics related to the field of study. It uses a multi-section format to test
knowledge on these specific areas. The exam simulates the structure of a
real exam, providing practice and preparation for a more formal
assessment.
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Download City & Guilds 2365 Unit 614 - Mock Exam A & B (2025) - With detailed marking schemes and more Exams Electrical Engineering in PDF only on Docsity!

2365 Unit 614

Mock Exam Version A & B

Actual Questions and Revised Answers

100% Guarantee Pass

This document

a mock exam, covers several areas including verification documents, inspection responsibilities, and likely other topics related to the field of study. It uses a multi-section format to test knowledge on these specific areas. The exam simulates the structure of a real exam, providing practice and preparation for a more formal assessment.

Table of Contents

2365 Unit 614 Mock Exam Version A ............................ 2

2365 Unit 614 Mock Exam Version B .......................... 19

**2365 Unit 614 Mock Exam Version A **State the purpose of initial verification (2 marks)****

  • The purpose of initial verification is to confirm that a new electrical installation or an alteration/addition complies with the requirements of BS
  • It ensures that the installation is safe to use and free from defects before being put into service.

****State the purpose of periodic inspection and testing (2 marks)****

  • The purpose is to assess the continued safety and condition of an existing installation.
  • It checks for any deterioration, defects, or changes that may affect electrical safety over time.

****1. Identify the meaning of IP2X and state where it would be applied for requirements for basic protection (2 marks)**** IP2X is an Ingress Protection (IP) rating. The "2" indicates protection against solid objects greater than 12.5 mm (such as fingers), and "X" means no specific protection against liquids is specified. Application: IP2X is applied to enclosures and equipment to provide basic protection (formerly known as ā€˜protection against direct contact’), ensuring that people cannot accidentally touch live parts with a finger or other object larger than 12.5 mm, in accordance with BS 7671/IEE wiring regulations. ****2. Five items to check on new metallic trunking before installing cables (15 marks):**** Item Number What item is being checked before the cables are installed What the item is being checked for Human sense used. 1 Physical condition of trunking and covers Damage, sharp edges, burrs Sight/Touch 2 Joints and connections between trunking sections Secure fitting, electrical continuity Sight/Touch 3 Presence and security of end caps and glands Proper sealing and fitting to prevent ingress Sight/Touch 4 Cleanliness of the inside of the trunking^ Absence of dust, debris, or water Sight 5 Mounting security to wall or structure^ Firm and level attachment, no loose fixings Sight/Touch

****3. State two instruments used for Earth Electrode Test (1 Mark):****

  • Earth resistance tester (Earth megger)
  • Multifunction installation tester with earth electrode testing function

****4. Briefly explain the three main stages in conducting an Earth Electrode Test using test method E1 (3 marks):****

  1. Disconnection: Disconnect the earth electrode from the installation to ensure no parallel earthing paths affect the test.
  2. Test Setup: Place auxiliary earth spikes at suitable distances (typically 5m–10m apart) to serve as current and potential electrodes.
  3. Measurement: Use the test instrument to pass current between the earth electrode and one auxiliary spike, and measure the resulting voltage difference with the other. Record the earth electrode resistance reading from the test instrument. ****What are the three connection points used in an earth electrode test using test method E1** (3 marks)**
  • The earth electrode under test
  • The current test spike (probe), usually driven into the ground some distance from the electrode

(3 marks)

  • Higher Zs (earth fault loop impedance) values reduce the earth fault current.
  • Reduced earth fault current may prevent protective devices (fuses/circuit breakers) from operating within the required time.
  • This increases the risk of electric shock, as the disconnection time will be longer than allowed and earth fault protection may not be effective.

****State two factors that would cause earth fault loop readings to be higher than the acceptable values as stated in BS7671.** (2 marks)**

  • Long or undersized circuit conductors (increased resistance in the circuit wiring).
  • Loose or corroded connections at terminations or joints (increased contact resistance).

The following questions refer to the scenario below.

A new distribution circuit is to be added to the electrical installation in a 15 year old bus depot, to supply a compressor room and the associated single and three phase circuits. The installation forms part of a 400/230 V TN-C-S system and the distribution circuit terminates at a metal-clad TP & N distribution board within the compressor room. The distribution board is protected by 63A BS 88-3 fuses and wired using a five-core XLPE thermosetting SWA cable with one of the conductors being used as the cpc. The SWA cable is installed underground between the two buildings and on perforated tray work where it enters and exits the ground. The ring final circuits in the compressor room are protected by RCBOs to BS EN 61009 – 1 wired using single core 70° C insulated thermoplastic cables, with copper conductors in surface mounted metallic conduit and trunking. The compressor and lighting circuits are protected by Cb’s to BE EN 60898. All testing is to be carried out at an ambient temperature of 20°C. ****1. State why tests for the initial verification of this installation are required to be carried out in a certain order before the installation is energised. (3 marks)**** Tests for the initial verification must be carried out in a specific sequence to ensure the safety of persons and property, and the integrity of the installation prior to energisation. The order ensures that there are no faults, incorrect connections or potential dangers such as short circuits that could result in injury, fire, or damage to equipment. **For example,

fault. This is typically carried out using a low resistance ohmmeter (continuity tester or a multifunction tester).


****4. State two reasons for carrying out ring final continuity tests. (2 marks)****

  1. To confirm that the ring is complete and there are no breaks in either the line, neutral, or cpc conductors, ensuring correct operation and allowing for the safe distribution of load.
  2. To verify that there are no interconnections (cross connections) or spurs incorrectly connected, which could affect disconnection times and circuit safety.

### i) The instrument used for carrying out insulation resistance: Answer: An insulation resistance tester (commonly called a "megger").


### ii) The test voltage applied to a low voltage circuit up to 500V:

Answer: 500V d.c. (for a 230/400V system; 250V d.c. may be used for SELV/PSELV or when sensitive equipment is connected).


### iii) The minimum acceptable value of insulation resistance as stated in BS7671: Answer: 1 MĪ© (one megaohm) for final circuits up to 500V.


## State three reasons for carrying out polarity tests: (3 marks)

  1. To ensure that all switches are correctly connected in the live conductor (so they disconnect the live, not the neutral).
  2. To confirm that protective devices (fuses, circuit breakers) are connected in the live conductor.
  3. To verify that socket outlets have correct polarity at their terminals (Line, Neutral, Earth in the correct configuration).

## The following results have been recorded for the ring final test. Fill in the test sheet below using these results. Assign the results to the standard headings on a ring final test sheet:

Test DescriptionTest Result
Continuity of ring conductors (L-L)0.25 Ī©
Continuity of ring conductors (N-N)0.25 Ī©
Continuity of ring conductors (E-E)0.25 Ī©
Continuity of final ring circuit (L-E) (r1+r2/4)0.125 Ī©
Continuity of final ring circuit (N-E) (rn+r2/4)0.125 Ī©
Insulation resistance (L-N)>2000 MĪ©
Insulation resistance (L-E)>2000 MĪ©
Insulation resistance (N-E)>2000 MĪ©

If you’re filling in a printed test sheet, map each result accordingly to the correct test as above.


**### **1. Five Results and Corresponding Box Numbers Recorded After Ring Final Continuity Testing (5 marks)****

  1. Continuity of Line Conductors (r1 + r1; Box 10)
  2. Continuity of Neutral Conductors (rn + rn; Box 11)
  3. Continuity of CPC Conductors (r2 + r2; Box 12)
  4. Continuity of Cross Connections Line-Neutral at each socket (Box 13)
  5. Continuity of Cross Connections Line-CPC at each socket (Box 14) (The actual box numbers may differ based on the schedule of test results used, refer to your inspection schedule for precise box numbers.)

**### **3. Two Measures if Circuit Does Not Comply with Maximum Disconnection Times (2 marks)****

  1. Reduce circuit length or increase conductor size to lower the earth fault loop impedance (Zs).
  2. Install an RCD (Residual Current Device) with an appropriate rating to ensure prompt disconnection in the event of an earth fault.

**### 4. Earth Fault Loop Path for Lighting Circuit in Compressor Room (with diagram) **Description:**** The earth fault loop path is the route taken by fault current from the point of fault to the source and back to earth. For a lighting circuit in the compressor room, the path is as follows:

  1. Point of earth fault at light fitting
  2. CPC (Circuit Protective Conductor) in lighting cable
  3. Distribution board earth bar
  4. Main earthing conductor
  5. Earth terminal at origin (DNO/CU)
  6. Supply neutral (via transformer winding) back to source
  7. Earth electrode or supplier's earth

****Fully Labelled Diagram:****

[LIGHT FITTING] | (fault to metal case) | [CPC] - E: Supply earth (via DNO/transformer) - F: Neutral conductor, back to supply transformer **2365 Unit 614 Mock Exam Version B ### State the documents issued following **Initial Verification**. (3 marks)** 1. **Electrical Installation Certificate (EIC)** 2. **Schedule of Inspections** 3. **Schedule of Test Results** --- **### State the documents issued following a **Periodic Inspection and Test**. (3 marks)** 1. **Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR)** 2. **Schedule of Inspections** 3. **Schedule of Test Results** --- **### State the documents issued following an **addition or alteration to an existing installation**. (1 mark)** - **Minor Electrical Installation Works Certificate** *Or* - **Electrical Installation Certificate** (if the alteration is significant) --- **### Who would be responsible for making a recommendation for the interval to the first periodic inspection and test? (1 mark)** - **The person responsible for the design of the installation** *Or* - **The electrical installation designer** **### Identify the minimum IP rating for an enclosure to provide basic protection. (1 mark)** - **IP2X** **### Identify the minimum IP rating for the top surface of an enclosure. (1 mark)**