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CBMT Practice Exam 90 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Latest Version, Exams of Nursing

University of WalesNursing

CBMT Practice Exam 90 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Latest Version /CBMT Practice Exam 90 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Latest Version /CBMT Practice Exam 90 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Latest Version /CBMT Practice Exam 90 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Latest Version /CBMT Practice Exam 90 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Latest Version

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CBMT Practice Exam 90 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS Latest Version
1. A 6 years old client is incredibly social, afraid of the sound of a vacuum, and is small for
their age. What may be their diagnosis?
A. Rett Syndrome
B. Autism Spectrum Disorder
C. Williams Syndrome
D. Disintegrative Disorder - correct answer C. Williams Syndrome
2. A client during music therapy brings up that they feel "odd" around a coworker. They
share distinct examples of them feeling "odd" with lots of descriptive details. What type
of thinking is this?
A. Concrete Thinking
B. Abstract Thinking
C. Logical Thinking
D. Magical Thinking - correct answer A. Concrete Thinking
3. Your objective reads: "A client will play the guitar for a total of 10 minutes during a
music therapy session." Which measuring tool are you utilizing?
A. Interval
B. Continuous
C. Frequency
D. Duration - correct answer D. Duration
4. In a music therapy session, the therapist focuses on improvisation. The therapist plays a
chord and allows the client to freely associate verbally and then musically. What type of
psychological theory is the therapist mostly likely pulling from?
A. Psychodynamic Theory
B. Behavioral Theory
C. Cognitive-Behavioral Theory
D. Holistic Theory - correct answer A. Psychodynamic Theory
5. You brought a timer with you to the therapy session. The timer is set to go off every 5
minutes in order to measure the amount of times your client plays the guitar. What kind
of measurement are you using?
A. Continuous
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Download CBMT Practice Exam 90 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Latest Version and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

SOLUTIONS Latest Version

  1. A 6 years old client is incredibly social, afraid of the sound of a vacuum, and is small for their age. What may be their diagnosis? A. Rett Syndrome B. Autism Spectrum Disorder C. Williams Syndrome D. Disintegrative Disorder - correct answer C. Williams Syndrome
  2. A client during music therapy brings up that they feel "odd" around a coworker. They share distinct examples of them feeling "odd" with lots of descriptive details. What type of thinking is this? A. Concrete Thinking B. Abstract Thinking C. Logical Thinking D. Magical Thinking - correct answer A. Concrete Thinking
  3. Your objective reads: "A client will play the guitar for a total of 10 minutes during a music therapy session." Which measuring tool are you utilizing? A. Interval B. Continuous C. Frequency D. Duration - correct answer D. Duration
  4. In a music therapy session, the therapist focuses on improvisation. The therapist plays a chord and allows the client to freely associate verbally and then musically. What type of psychological theory is the therapist mostly likely pulling from? A. Psychodynamic Theory B. Behavioral Theory C. Cognitive-Behavioral Theory D. Holistic Theory - correct answer A. Psychodynamic Theory
  5. You brought a timer with you to the therapy session. The timer is set to go off every 5 minutes in order to measure the amount of times your client plays the guitar. What kind of measurement are you using? A. Continuous

SOLUTIONS Latest Version

B. Interval C. Frequency D. Duration - correct answer B. Interval

  1. If a client has difficulty swallowing, which disorder do they most likely have? A. Aphasia B. Dysphagia C. Dysarthria D. Ataxia - correct answer B. Dyphagia
  2. A teenage client is referred to music therapy for anger management. During the assessment, the client shares that he is angry about having to come to therapy, and states that he enjoys heavy metal music. The therapist does not feel as though they are able to adequately play heavy metal music, and dislikes the genre. The BEST action for the therapist is to A. Explain to the client that heavy metal would make him angry, and is therefore counterproductive B. Familiarize herself with heavy metal music, and bring in receptive or re-creative music sessions C. Explain to the client that she is unable to play heavy metal, and encourage them to choose something else D. Expose the client to a new genre in hopes to improve their musical appreciation to new styles - correct answer B. Familiarize herself with heavy metal music, and bring in receptive or re-creative music sessions.
  3. Which of the following examples shows professional development as a therapist? A. Conduct research, continue your education, and collaborate with colleagues B. Document treatment plans, collaborate with others, and expand musical repertoire C. Participate in continuing education, comply with safety protocols, and review current research D. Participate in research set professional goals, and maintain confidentiality with clients - correct answer A. Conduct research, continue your education, and collaborate with colleagues

SOLUTIONS Latest Version

A. 3 and 4 only B. 1 and 4 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 4 only - correct answer B. 1 and 4 only

  1. The task of having children stop their feet to a set rhythm could be BEST used to assess A. Fine motor skills B. Sensorimotor integration C. Social Integration D. Sensorimotor Integration - correct answer D. Sensorimotor integration
  2. Which of the following chord progressions indicate a I, IV, V7 chord progression on the piano in the key of A? A. A, C, E B. A, Dm, E C. A, D, E7dim D. A, D, E7 - correct answer D. A, D, E
  3. When completing a behavioral assessment, information relating to both behaviors observed and the therapist's interpretation is considered A. prejudicial B. Irrelevant C. Objective D. Subjective - correct answer D. Subjective
  4. A parent refers an 9-year old boy to a music therapist because he is "unfocused," "disruptive during class" and always "wants to do it his way." The music therapist should FIRST A. Schedule an assessment of the child B. Advice the parent that they need to set clear limits for their child C. Design a program to work on the child's social skills

SOLUTIONS Latest Version

D. Recommend a course of group music therapy - correct answer A. Schedule an assessment of the child

  1. In order to stay current with information on anxiety disorders and best techniques, the MOST reliable resource is? A. Peer-reviewed publication B. Lectures C. Personal experience with clients D. Other professional's personal experience with clients - correct answer A. Peer- reviewed publication
  2. An individual has the following symptoms
    • Failure to develop peer relationships
    • Inflexible adherence to specific rituals that aren't functional
    • Delay in language
    • Delay in cognitive development
  3. Which of the following is the specific diagnostic label? A. Intellectual and developmental disability B. Autism Spectrum Disorder C. Rett Syndrome D. Childhood Dis-Integrative Disorder - correct answer B. Autism Spectrum Disorder
  4. A client who only knows guitar chords in first position wants to learn a song with the following chords: E, B7, A, c#, f#. Which of the following transpositions BEST ensures successful playing of the song? A. G, D7, C, e, a B. A, E7, D, f#, b C. F, C7, Bb, d, g D. D, A7, G, b, e - correct answer A. G, D7, C, e, a
  5. A music therapist is working with a young-adult with suicidal ideation and depression symptoms. The therapy sessions are being reimbursed by the client's work healthcare

SOLUTIONS Latest Version

C. Aphasia D. Ataxia - correct answer C. Aphasia

  1. A client begins having nightmares and difficulty sleeping. When asked about these nightmares they frequently state "It's my fault they divorced." This client is MOST likely demonstrating A. Awareness of memories B. Magical thinking C. Awareness of feelings D. Abstract thinking - correct answer B. Magical thinking
  2. A song on the guitar in the key of G needs to be transposed to the key of Eb. Using first position fingering in the key of G, the therapist needs to place the capo on the A. 5th fret B. 8th fret C. 4th fret D. 7th fret - correct answer B. 8th fret
  3. An objective reads "Within 8 weeks, the client will play the drum for 5 consecutive minutes in three of the five trials." Which of the following data collection procedures will BEST document the clients progress? A. Count the number of times the client engages in drum playing each session B. Record the amount of time the client is off-task during each session C. Count the number of beats per minute the client plays on a drum D. Record the amount of time the client engages in drum playing for each trial - correct answer D. Record the amount of time the client engages in drum playing for each trial
  4. A music therapist is asked to see a 39-year old client who is actively in psychosis. During the intervention, the client becomes increasingly angry shouting "Get away from me." The music therapist should A. Continue the intervention until the client calms down B. Remind the client where they are and who you are as the therapist C. Switch the music to a more relaxing song

SOLUTIONS Latest Version

D. Recognize that music therapy may be contraindicated at this time - correct answer D. Recognize that music therapy may be contraindicated at this time

  1. A classically trained music therapist started a new job working with teenagers in a public high school. To help the students work on social-interaction, the therapist creates an improvisational activity in which the clients need to take turns playing the instruments. The clients begin refusing to play, sharing that they don't like the way the therapist is playing the piano. To BEST meet the client's needs, the therapist should A. Move from an improvisational activity to a receptive activity B. Seek out resources to learn different accompaniment styles C. Develop therapeutic music lessons for the students to learn basic music literacy D. Adapt the client's preferred music to one that the therapist is comfortable playing - correct answer B. Seek out resources to learn different accompaniment styles
  2. An ego defense mechanism in which an individual attributes desires and impulses to others is A. projection B. Assimilation C. rationalization D. dissociation - correct answer A. projection
  3. Photography and video during music therapy sessions with cognitively-normative adults are acceptable A. Only when used for educational purposes B. With oral permission from the client and facility C. never acceptable D. With written consent from the client and facility - correct answer D. With written consent from the client and facility
  4. A music therapist utilizing the here-and-now approach might utilize which of the following theories? A. Psychodynamic theory B. Holistic theory

SOLUTIONS Latest Version

C. Maintain a steady beat D. Reflect the group members' beats while holding eye contact - correct answer C. Maintain a steady beat

  1. Which type of scale involves raising the 4th degree? A. Pentatonic B. Lydian C. Ionian D. Mixolydian - correct answer B. Lydian
  2. When is termination of music therapy appropriate? A. Client has stopped making progress toward goals B. Client has met all goals C. Client has lost interest in treatment D. Therapist is unable to connect with a client - correct answer B. Client has met all goals
  3. A music therapist does not agree with a treatment team decision regarding a client. Which of the following is NOT an appropriate response? A. Share your disagreements with a member of the treatment team B. Continue to proceed with the original music therapy treatment plan C. Bring up their concerns for treatment at the next treatment meeting D. Adhere to the treatment team's decision - correct answer B. Continue to proceed with the original music therapy treatment plan
  4. The MOST likely goal of music therapy experience, in which the client critique other's playstyles is to increase A. Music skills B. Social Skills C. Self-awareness D. On-task responses - correct answer B. Social Skills
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SOLUTIONS Latest Version

  1. What chord is this? A. B B. E C. D D. G7 - correct answer A. B
  2. During a music therapy session, a client with Parkinson's is trying to increase their fine motor skills and consistency. The therapist is playing a popular tune and instructing the client to hit the drum with a mallet on the beat. The client is having difficulty with this task, the music therapist should FIRST A. Ask the patient to select the music B. Refer the patient to a physical therapist to assess their current functioning level C. Have the patient play to a simpler auditory stimulus, such as a metronome D. Conclude that the activity is not appropriate for the client - correct answer C. Have the patient play to a simpler auditory stimulus, such as a metronome
  3. A client is referred to music therapy to decrease his off-task behavior and increase his impulsive control. After two months of regular weekly sessions, the client has decreased his off-task behavior and increased his impulsive control, however the client has not met the objective set by the therapist. The next BEST response would be to A. Identify new goals the client might be more successful reaching B. Refer the client to a social group session C. Re-evaluate the strategies and expected outcomes of the objective D. Change the criteria of the objective - correct answer C. Re-evaluate the strategies and expected outcomes of the objective
  4. A music therapist is working with a group of adolescents and young adults in hospice care. Based on this information, what can you determine as a possible goal? A. Decreased off-task behavior B. Increased quality of life C. Increased musical skills D. Increase social skills - correct answer B. Increased quality of life

SOLUTIONS Latest Version

  1. A music therapist wishes to obtain assessment data on a school aged girl that she was referred to work with. The child was recommended for services in her home. Which of the following resources should the music therapist utilize?
  2. reports from her primary teacher
  3. questionnaire completed by her parent
  4. Observation of the child within the home environment
  5. Survey conducted on the client by her classmates A. 1, 2 and 3 only B. 1, 3 and 4 only C. 1, 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 4 only - correct answer A. 1, 2 and 3 only
  6. When using the iso-principle with a child exhibiting sluggish behaviors, which of the following is the BEST tempo to use when beginning a music therapy session? A. Andante B. Moderato C. Allegro D. Rubato - correct answer A. Andante
  7. A music therapist has been hired by a facility to create a new music therapy program. Which of the following is the MOST effective way to educate the staff on music therapy? A. Send a memo to each unit explaining music therapy B. Meet with each treatment team manager C. Conduct a music therapy in-service for the facility staff and include case-studies as well as research D. Invite the staff members to join in a music therapy session - correct answer C. Conduct a music therapy in-service for the facility staff and include case-studies as well as research
  8. When working with a client who is homicidal and has aggressive tendencies, when may the therapist break confidentiality? A. The client shares their feelings of anger and frustration towards another person B. The client shares information of a past crime that they did not get caught for

SOLUTIONS Latest Version

C. The client informs you that they broke their parole D. The client shares with the therapist that they wish to kill another person - correct answer D. The client shares with the therapist that they wish to kill another person

  1. A music therapist notices that a musician in the area is referring to their service as "music therapy." What is the FIRST thing that the therapist should do? A. Immediately confront the musician and educate them why it isn't acceptable to use the term music therapy B. Call the ethics board to discuss the infraction C. Contact the musicians boss and tell them what is happening D. Do nothing - correct answer A. Immediately confront the musician and educate them why it isn't acceptable to use the term music therapy
  2. A music therapist should refer clients to other professionals based on? A. The therapist is not connecting with the client B. The therapist is experiencing moments of countertransference C. Economic feasibility D. Client needs - correct answer D. Client needs
  3. A music therapist has recently started a new job in a maximum security prison. The music therapist was given clear instructions concerning safety of the clients that no instruments may be brought into the unit. Which of the following is the BEST action for the therapist to take? A. Bring in small instruments based on best professional judgement B. Question the administration about the restrictions C. Adhere to the instructions D. Request permission to bring in small instruments - correct answer C. Adhere to the instruments
  4. A song on the guitar in the key of C needs to be transposed into the key of G and uses first position fingering. The therapist needs to place the capo on the A. 5th fret B. 7th fret

SOLUTIONS Latest Version

C. Ask the client to listen while the therapist plays D. Engage the client in a relaxation receptive session - correct answer A. play a drum along with the client in a steady beat

  1. Which of the following should a music therapist do to elicit participation during a drumming experience in a psychiatric facility? A. Teach advanced drumming patterns B. Use various rhythms, meters and tempos C. Pass out individual rhythm scores D. Ask the clients about their own experience playing the drum - correct answer B. Use various rhythms, meters and tempos
  2. A music therapist is working in a domestic violence center with a new client. The therapist has not received any background information about this client. At their first meeting, the client shows up with a large bruise on her forearm and cheek. The woman begins speaking about how lucky she is to have met her husband. What is the music therapist's BEST course of action? A. Point out that the words the client is using does not match her current circumstance B. Immediately question the woman about how she got the bruises C. Provide supportive music to allow the client to express her feelings of gratitude D. Sing about other people in abusive situations - correct answer C. provide supportive music to allow the client to express her feelings of gratitude
  3. In a psychiatric facility, which of the following is the MOST reliable method for determining whether a client's progress has generalized? A. Consult progress notes written by other members of the client's treatment team B. Consult with direct staff members who are in contact with the client C. Observe the client outside of a therapy session D. Evaluate whether the clients behavior outside of therapy is appropriate to the context of the residential setting - correct answer C. Observe the client outside of the therapy session

SOLUTIONS Latest Version

  1. An adult diagnosed with quadriplegia is beginning to attend music therapy sessions. One of the treatment goals is increasing breath support. When selecting song material, which of the following is the MOST crucial aspect to consider? A. Vocal range of the client B. Phrase length C. Client preferred music D. Song duration - correct answer B. Phrase length
  2. Within a group session, the music therapist begins varying their rhythmic and melodic motives during an improvisation. The therapist is MOST likely attempting to A. Hold the groups attention and participation in the activity B. Stabilize the improvisation C. Reflect emotions and energy of the improvisation D. Interpret the client's improvisation - correct answer A. Hold the groups attention and participation in the activity
  3. A 18-year-old client with autism is brought to his first music therapy session. According to his referral, he shows tactile defensiveness and has limited verbal ability. When entering the room, the client begins feeling all of the instruments and running his hand along the wall. Which of the following is the BEST initial approach to working with the client? A. Take his hand and lead him to play the instruments B. Invite the client to play one of the instruments verbally C. Begin playing a marching pattern on the piano D. Observe and musically reflect his actions in the environment - correct answer D. Observe and musically reflect his actions in the environment
  4. A new therapist moves into a community with several established practices. A client contacts the new music therapist, and asks to work with her. When the therapist asks for a bit more information, the client shares that they have been working with another therapist but no longer fit well with them. What should the new music therapist do? A. Contact the original therapist to learn more information about the client B. Accept the client and begin with an assessment C. Suggest the client speak to their original therapist about their concerns

SOLUTIONS Latest Version

B. To the appropriate authorities, if it is believed that the client or another individual is in imminent danger C. When the client agrees to the release of that information D. When the client's insurance company requests it - correct answer D. When the client's insurance company requests it

  1. Which of the following is a natural minor scale with a raised 6th scale degree? A. Aeolian B. Dorian C. Phrygian D. Mixolydian - correct answer B. Dorian
  2. The belief that people have an ordered set of needs that must be fulfilled in order to achieve personal growth. The focus is finding a meaning in life, developing goals, and having a purpose. Which theory is this? A. Behavioral theory B. Humanistic theory C. Holistic theory D. Psychodynamic theory - correct answer B. Humanistic Theory
  3. A client is having difficulty with developing language skills. A therapist uses melodies to promote spontaneous and voluntary speech to resemble natural speech patterns. Which technique is this? A. Vocal intonation therapy B. Rhythmic speech cuing C. Melodic intonation therapy D. Therapeutic singing - correct answer C. Melodic intonation therapy
  4. During a group music therapy session, a client out of nowhere begins screaming and throwing instruments. You notice that their neighbor is not allowing them to share instruments. This behavior is explosive and disproportionate to the situation. What is a possible diagnosis based on this information alone? A. Conduct disorder B. Personality disorder

SOLUTIONS Latest Version

C. Oppositional defiant disorder D. Intermittent explosive disorder - correct answer D. Intermittent explosive disorder

  1. As a music therapist, you are leading a group of adolescents in a re-creative music therapy experience. One of the major goals of the group is to promote group cohesion. Which of the following is the most important to consider related to the music you are playing? A. Mode B. Key C. Tempo D. Rhythmic style - correct answer C. Tempo
  2. Which ego defense mechanism is a developmental process describing a persons ability to comprehend and integrate new information? A. Projection B. Assimilation C. Dissociation D. Rationalization - correct answer B. Assimilation
  3. Your goal reads, "To increase self-awareness." Which of the following objectives could be used to measure this goal? A. The client will improvise three times during the music therapy session B. The client will critique another group member's playing style once during the music therapy session C. The client will reflect on their improvisation when prompted in the music therapy session. D. A client will willingly swap instruments two times during the music therapy session - correct answer C. The client will reflect on their improvisation when prompted in the music therapy session
  4. What is the most important thing the therapist must work towards in the first session with a new client? A. Making sure the client enjoys the music therapy