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Case analysis about the case study of the economic development in Pakistan and Bangladesh ever since their independence from each other.
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An Analysis of the Comparative Economic Development: Pakistan and Bangladesh One of the goals of a developing country is economic development. This can be defined as activities that expand capacities to realize the potential of individuals, firms or communities who contribute to the advancement of society (Malizia, Feser, Renski, & Drucker, 2020). Without this, the economic growth of a nation is limited. Higher quality of living is the ultimate result of economic development, however this can only be realized through the effective utilization and allocation of a nation’s resources. Good governance and leadership plays a significant role in attaining this. Ever since Bangladesh declared its independence from Pakistan, comparison among the two country’s economic development levels could not be avoided and had always been discussed through the years. There has been a huge economic progress in Bangladesh since its independence, none can dare to call it a “bottomless basket” anymore (Mohajan, 2013; Helal & Hossain, 2013). Pakistan’s failure to provide a fair allocation of revenues and services and resolve other issues for one of the largest ethnic groups in Bangladesh led to the division of the two countries. Bangladesh owns moderate amount of natural resources mainly natural gas, sea fish, coal and is also known
for exporting garments. On the other side, Pakistan only have few natural resources but it is known in exporting agricultural food. Corruption is prevalent in both government, and a lack of transparency is common. Both nations have low literacy rate, suffer from high inflation, budget deficit, political instability, and corruption. Incomes are very low and absolute poverty is a significant problem. Child malnutrition and mortality rate is also problematic. Though they have made significant advancements in health, much more progress needs to be made. Between the two countries, gender equality has created differences in educational situations between the two countries. In recent time Pakistan economy is highly dependent on foreign aid compared to Bangladesh. Excessive foreign aid dependency is harmful for the economy (Harms & Lutz, 2004), and both countries have received great amount of foreign aid as a result, they are paying high interest for the foreign aid. The growth rate in Bangladesh was most of the time higher compared to Pakistan since 1990. The average GDP growth rate was around 5% where Pakistan growth rate was around 4% (World Bank), and which a faster growing economy in Bangladesh can be implied from this numbers. Bangladesh and Pakistan are different countries today because they perceive their national interest very differently. Bangladesh sees its future in human development and economic growth. Goal posts are set at increasing exports, reducing 2