Introduction
Biomedical waste means any waste which is generated during the diagnosis , treatment or
immunization of human beings or animal or research activities pertaining thereto or in the
production or testing of biological or health camps.
Biomedical waste management involves the proper handling, segregation, collection,
treatment, and disposal of waste generated in healthcare facilities. Effective management is
crucial to prevent the spread of infections, protect healthcare workers, and minimize
environmental impact.
Steps of management
Segregation:
Color-coded Bins: Different types of biomedical waste are segregated into color-coded bins.
Common categories include red for infectious waste, yellow for sharp objects, blue for
glassware, and black for general non-hazardous waste.
Collection:
Secure Containers: Biomedical waste should be collected in leak-proof, puncture-resistant
containers that are securely closed to prevent spills and contamination during handling and
transportation.
Labeling:
Proper Labeling: Containers must be labeled with the biohazard symbol and relevant
information about the type of waste, the generator, and the date of generation.
Storage:
Temporary Storage: Biomedical waste should be stored in a designated area within the
healthcare facility before transportation to a treatment facility. Storage areas must meet
safety and hygiene standards.
Transportation:
Licensed Transporters: Biomedical waste should be transported by licensed and authorized
waste transporters using vehicles designed for this purpose. Vehicles should have proper
containment and safety measures.
Treatment:
Autoclaving, Incineration, or Other Methods: Biomedical waste is treated using methods
such as autoclaving, incineration, or other approved technologies. Treatment ensures that
infectious agents are neutralized, and the waste is rendered safe for disposal.
Disposal:
Landfill or Secure Land Disposal: Treated biomedical waste is disposed of in a secure landfill
or through other approved methods to prevent environmental contamination.
Documentation:
