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Biochemistry Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for University and High School Students, Exercises of Medical Biochemistry

MCQ for diploma level biochemistry

Typology: Exercises

2019/2020

Uploaded on 03/31/2020

navodaya9
navodaya9 🇮🇳

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BIOCHISTRY MCQ’S
PBP
1
1. Which of following is common compound shared by TCA cycle and Urea
Cycle.
a. α – Ketoglutarate b. Succinyl COA
c. Oxaloacetate d. Fumarate
2. There are about ________ types of specialized cells in Human body.
a. 250 b. 350 c. 450 d. 550
3. A eukaryotic cell is generally 10 to _________ um in diameter.
a. 400 b. 300 c. 200 d. 100
4. Sub-cellular organelles are _________ in prokaryotic cell.
a. present b. absent c. both a & b d. none
5. _________ is the largest cellular organelle in cell.
a. Golgi apparatus b. Lysosomes
c. Nucleus d. Mitochondria
6. __________ is the major site for purine nucleotide synthesis.
a. Brain b. Liver C. adipose Tissue d. Kidney
7. Nucleus contains ___________ the repository of genetic information.
a. Ribosome b. DNA c. Cytosol d. Vacuole
8. The cellular matrix is collectively referred to as _________.
a. Ribosome b. DNA c. Cytosol d. Vacuole
9. _________ is the programmed cell death or cell suicide.
a. Apoptosis b. Autotosis c. Destrosis d. None
10. Carbohydrates are precursors for many ____ compound
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  1. Which of following is common compound shared by TCA cycle and Urea Cycle. a. α – Ketoglutarate b. Succinyl COA c. Oxaloacetate d. Fumarate
  2. There are about ________ types of specialized cells in Human body.

a. 250 b. 350 c. 450 d. 550

  1. A eukaryotic cell is generally 10 to _________ um in diameter.

a. 400 b. 300 c. 200 d. 100

  1. Sub-cellular organelles are _________ in prokaryotic cell.

a. present b. absent c. both a & b d. none

  1. _________ is the largest cellular organelle in cell.

a. Golgi apparatus b. Lysosomes c. Nucleus d. Mitochondria

  1. __________ is the major site for purine nucleotide synthesis.

a. Brain b. Liver C. adipose Tissue d. Kidney

  1. Nucleus contains ___________ the repository of genetic information.

a. Ribosome b. DNA c. Cytosol d. Vacuole

  1. The cellular matrix is collectively referred to as _________.

a. Ribosome b. DNA c. Cytosol d. Vacuole

  1. _________ is the programmed cell death or cell suicide.

a. Apoptosis b. Autotosis c. Destrosis d. None

  1. Carbohydrates are precursors for many ____ compound

a. Organic b. Inorganic c. both a & b d. none

  1. Monosaccharides is based on which of the following functional group

a. Phenol b. Alcohol c. Ketoses d. None

  1. The carbohydratet hat is taken as a reference for writing the configuration of others a. Dihydroxyacetone b.Glyceraldehyde c. D-Erythrose d. D-Xylose
  2. lf two monosaccharide differ in configuration around a single carbon

atom, they are known as a. Diclomers b. Bimers c. Epimers d. None

  1. The non-carbohydrate moiety found in glycosides is known as

a. Aglycone b. Agnine c. both a & b d. None

  1. Citrate Synthase is inhibited by ___________.

a. ATP b. Acetyl CoA c. ADH d. Both a & b

  1. Kreb Cycle is ___________ in nature.

a. Anabolic b. Catabolic c. Amphibolic d. None

  1. TCA cycle is actively involved in___________.

a. Gluconeogenesis b. Phosphorylation c. Both a & b d. None

  1. One of the following enzymes in glycolysis catalyzes an irreversible action.

a. Hexokinase b. Phosphofructokinase c. Pyruvate kinase d. All of them

  1. The most abundant monosaccharide in nature is

a. Lactose b. Glucose c. Maltose d. Sucrose

  1. Which of the following is a polysaccharide

a. Glucose b. Glycogen c. Amylose d. Lactose

  1. The highest concentration of cystine can be found in

a. Melanin b. Keratin c. Myosin d. Collagen

  1. The formation of cysteine occurs at

a. ER b. Golgi apparatus c. Cytosol d. Mitochondria

  1. Natural Lipids are readily soluble in

a. Oil b. Mercury c. Water d. None of these

  1. The synthesis of glucose from fat is called

a. Glycolysis b. Krebs cycle c. Saponification d. Gluconeogenesis

  1. High content of triglyceride is seen in

a. HDL b. LDL c. VLDL d. Chylomicrons

  1. The no. of double bond in Arachidonic acid

a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

  1. Two Monosaccharide’s are joined by

a. Peptide bond b. Phosphodiester bond c. Glycosidic bond d. Hydrogen bond

  1. Monosaccharides are

a. Aldoses b. Ketoses c. Both a & b d. none of these

  1. The most common monomer of carbohydrate is

a. Nucleotide b. Glucose c. Amino acids d. Maltose

  1. The element found in all amino acids that is not found in carbohydrates is

a. Sulphur b. Carbon c. Oxygen d. Nitrogen

  1. The following substance is ketogenic

a. Fatty Acids b. Leucine c. Lysine d. all of them

  1. Hormone sensitive lipase activity is inhibited by the hormone

a. Epinephrine b. Insulin c. Thyroxine d. Glucocorticoids

  1. Hypercholesterolemia is observed in the disorder

a. Hypothyroidism c. Diabetes mellitus c. Nephrotic Sydrome d. All of them

  1. Cellular respiration is an example of

a. Endergonic Reaction b. Oxidation Reaction c. Exergonic Reaction d. None of these

  1. Nucleoside is a pyrimidine or purine base which _____________.

a. covalently bonded to sugar b. Ionically bonded to sugar c. Hydrogen bonded to sugar d. None of these

  1. A compound which found in all living cells and play key role in energy

transformation is a. ADP b. ATP c. Chlorophyll d. Granum

c. D – α Amino Acid d. D - β Amino Acid

  1. The SI unit of potential energy is __________.

a. Pascal b. Dyne c. Joule d. pound

  1. Which pyrimidine base contains an amino group at fourth carbon?

a. Cytosine b. Thymine c. Uracil d. Adenine

  1. The normal concentration of uric acid in the serum of adults is within the range of a. 3 – 7 mg/dL b. 2 – mg/dL c. 7 – 8 mg /dL d. 5 – 9 mg/dL
  2. In photosynthesis Co 2 , light, water act as

a. Reactant b. Product c. By product d. Catalyst

  1. Cytochrome oxidases are example of

a. Oxygenase b. Dehydrogenase c. Oxidases d. Oxidoreductase

  1. Blood urea decreases in all of the following conditions except than

a. Liver cirrhosis b. Pregnancy c. Renal Failure d. Angina Pectoris

  1. Following is onset mist toxic compound

a. Tyrosine b. Phenyl pyruvate c. Lysine d. Phenylalanine

  1. Helicase are dependent on ___________ for energy.

a. ATP b. Glucose c. GTP d. FADH

  1. _____________ used to dissolve blood clots in circulation.

a. Penicillin b. Streptokinase c. Phosphokinase d. None

  1. During RNA Replication hydrogen bond is breaked by

a. DNA ligase b. DNA helicase c. DNA gyrase d. DNA polymerase

  1. Which one is the largest particulate of the cytoplasm?

a. Lysosomes b. Golgi apparatus c. Mitochondria d. Endoplasmic reticulum