Basics of C Language
1. What is the C Language?
The C language is a general-purpose, high-level computer programming language. It was
developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, USA. C was originally implemented on the DEC
PDP-11 computer in 1972. In 1978, Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie produced "The C
Programming Language," which became the first widely available description of C.
2. Features of the C Language:
Based on the image, some of the key features of the C language include:
* Easy to learn: C has a relatively simple syntax and a small number of keywords, making it
easier for beginners to grasp the fundamental concepts.
* Procedural language: C is a procedural programming language, which means that programs
are organized into a sequence of procedures or functions that perform specific tasks.
* Ability to handle high-level and low-level programming: C provides features that allow
programmers to work at both abstract (high-level) and machine-specific (low-level) levels. This
makes it versatile for various applications.
* Platform independent language: While the compiled executable might be platform-specific,
the C source code can generally be compiled and run on different operating systems with
appropriate compilers.
* Has English-like keywords: C uses keywords that are similar to English words, which makes
the code more readable and understandable.
3. Syntax of the C Language (General Concepts):
* Structure of a C Program: A basic C program typically has the following structure:
#include <stdio.h> // Header file inclusion
int main() {
// Statements and code go here
return 0; // Indicates successful execution
}
* Data Types: C supports various fundamental data types, including:
