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The Mutation of the Literary Work: Interdisciplinary Approaches, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Linguistics

The recent changes in our perception of language and literary works, which are influenced by the development of various disciplines such as linguistics, anthropology, Marxism, and psychoanalysis. The interdisciplinary approach is emphasized as a means to understand the new object and language that do not fit into the traditional fields of study. The text also argues that the theory of the Text can only be understood through practice and writing.

Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

benjamin56
benjamin56 🇬🇧

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From Work to Text
It is a fact that over the last few
years
a certain change has
taken
place (or
is taking
place)
in our conception oflanguage
and, consequently, of the
literary work which
owes at least
its
phenomenal
existence
to this same
language. The change
is clearly connected
with the current development of
(amongst other disciplines) linguistics, anthropology,
Marxism and
psychoanalysis
(the
term
'connection' is
used
here in a deliberately neutÍal
way: one does not decide
a
determination, be it multiple and dialectical). What is new
and which affects the idea of the work comes
not
necessarily
lrom the internal recasting of each of these disciplines, but
rather
from their encounter
in relation
to an object
vr'hich
traditionally
is the province
of none
of them. It is indeed
as though the interdísciplinadr.l' which is today held up as
a prime
value in research cannot be accomplished by the
simple confÍontation of specialist branches of knowledge.
Interdisciplinarity is not the calm of an easy security; it
begins efectively (as opposed
to the mere expression of a
pious
wish) when the solidarity of the old disciplines breaks
down - perhaps
even violently, via the
jolts of fashion
- in
the interests of a new
object and a new language neither
of which has a
place in the
field
of the sciences that
were to
be brought
peacefully
together, this unease
in classification
being
precisely
the
point from which it is
possible
to diag-
nose a certain
mutation. The mutation in which the idea
of the work seems to be gripped
must not, however, be
over-estimated:
it is more in the nature of an epistemo-
logical slide than of a real
break.
The
break,
as is frequently
stressed,
is seen
to have taken
place
in the last century with
pf3
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From Work to Text

It is a fact that over the last few yearsa certainchangehas takenplace(or is takingplace)in our conceptionoflanguage and, consequently,of the literarywork which owesat least its phenomenalexistenceto this samelanguage.The change is (^) clearly connected with (^) the current developmentof (amongst other disciplines) linguistics, anthropology, Marxism and psychoanalysis(the term 'connection'is used here in a deliberatelyneutÍal way: one does not decidea determination,be it multiple and dialectical).What is new and which affectsthe ideaof the work comesnot necessarily lrom the internal recastingof eachof thesedisciplines,but rather from their encounterin relation (^) to an object vr'hich traditionally is the provinceof none of them. It is indeed as though the interdísciplinadr.l'which is today held up as a prime value in researchcannot be accomplishedby the simple confÍontationof specialistbranchesof knowledge. Interdisciplinarityis not the calm of an easy security; it begins efectively (as opposed to the mere expressionof a piouswish)whenthe solidarityof the old disciplinesbreaks down - perhapsevenviolently,via the jolts of fashion- in the interestsof a new object and a new languageneither of which has a placein the field of the sciencesthat wereto be brought peacefullytogether,this uneasein classification being preciselythe point from which it is possibleto diag- nose a certain mutation. The mutation in which the idea of the work seemsto be gripped^ must not, however,be over-estimated:it is more in the nature of an epistemo- logicalslidethan of a real break.The break,as is frequently stressed,is seento have taken place in the last century with

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