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The recent changes in our perception of language and literary works, which are influenced by the development of various disciplines such as linguistics, anthropology, Marxism, and psychoanalysis. The interdisciplinary approach is emphasized as a means to understand the new object and language that do not fit into the traditional fields of study. The text also argues that the theory of the Text can only be understood through practice and writing.
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It is a fact that over the last few yearsa certainchangehas takenplace(or is takingplace)in our conceptionoflanguage and, consequently,of the literarywork which owesat least its phenomenalexistenceto this samelanguage.The change is (^) clearly connected with (^) the current developmentof (amongst other disciplines) linguistics, anthropology, Marxism and psychoanalysis(the term 'connection'is used here in a deliberatelyneutÍal way: one does not decidea determination,be it multiple and dialectical).What is new and which affectsthe ideaof the work comesnot necessarily lrom the internal recastingof eachof thesedisciplines,but rather from their encounterin relation (^) to an object vr'hich traditionally is the provinceof none of them. It is indeed as though the interdísciplinadr.l'which is today held up as a prime value in researchcannot be accomplishedby the simple confÍontationof specialistbranchesof knowledge. Interdisciplinarityis not the calm of an easy security; it begins efectively (as opposed to the mere expressionof a piouswish)whenthe solidarityof the old disciplinesbreaks down - perhapsevenviolently,via the jolts of fashion- in the interestsof a new object and a new languageneither of which has a placein the field of the sciencesthat wereto be brought peacefullytogether,this uneasein classification being preciselythe point from which it is possibleto diag- nose a certain mutation. The mutation in which the idea of the work seemsto be gripped^ must not, however,be over-estimated:it is more in the nature of an epistemo- logicalslidethan of a real break.The break,as is frequently stressed,is seento have taken place in the last century with
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