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Ariela Hernandez Acute Onset Dyspnea and Syncope iHuman Case Study, Exams of Study of Commodities

A case study of ariela hernandez, a 64-year-old obese female with a history of hypertension, diabetes, and recent right knee replacement surgery. The case study focuses on ariela's acute onset of dyspnea (shortness of breath) and near syncope (fainting). Detailed information about ariela's medical history, symptoms, and physical examination findings. It also includes a series of history questions that can be asked to gather more information about ariela's condition. This case study is likely intended for use in a medical education or training context, such as an ihuman (intelligent human patient) simulation, where students or healthcare professionals can practice their clinical reasoning and decision-making skills in managing a patient with these presenting symptoms.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 07/29/2024

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Ariela Hernandez Acute on
set dyspnea and syncope iHuman case
study (4 Different Versions)LATEST
updated 2024
Ariela Hernandez Acute onset
dyspnea and syncope iHuman case
study (4 Different Versions)
Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case
study essay
64 years
5 3
200 pounds
Ariela Hernandez
Chief complaint:
Acute onset dyspnea and near syncope
Mrs. Hernandez is a 64 year old obese female with HTN, current smoker
for the past 40 years, diabetes, right knee replacement surgery 6 weeks
ago, complaints of acute onset dyspnea and near syncope started
approximately 3 hours ago. Associated symptoms SOB, cough, right
calf slightly tender and swollen. Physical examination demonstrates
signs of possible PE.
Trace to 1+ edema to ankles on left, 2+ edema to knee on right, well
healing incisional scar overlying right knee from recent surgery slightly
swollen compared to left right calf slightly tender, left calf non tender,
no left joint swelling or erythema, no clubbing or cyanosis, extremities
are well perfused Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope
iHuman case study essay.
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Ariela Hernandez Acute on

set dyspneaand syncope iHuman case

study (4 Different Versions)LATEST

updated 2024

Ariela Hernandez Acute onset

dyspnea and syncope iHuman case

study (4 Different Versions)

Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case

study essay

64 years

200 pounds

Ariela Hernandez

Chief complaint:

Acute onset dyspnea and near syncope

Mrs. Hernandez is a 64 year old obese female with HTN, current smoker

for the past 40 years, diabetes, right knee replacement surgery 6 weeks

ago, complaints of acute onset dyspnea and near syncope started

approximately 3 hours ago. Associated symptoms SOB, cough, right

calf slightly tender and swollen. Physical examination demonstrates

signs of possible PE.

Trace to 1+ edema to ankles on left, 2+ edema to knee on right, well

healing incisional scar overlying right knee from recent surgery slightly

swollen compared to left right calf slightly tender, left calf non tender,

no left joint swelling or erythema, no clubbing or cyanosis, extremities

are well perfused Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope

iHuman case study essay.

Want to earn $1.

Abdomen- normal, no tenderness, no masses appreciated, liver of

normal size, smooth edge palpable, spleen normal

Note the three tabs: 1) current visit (blank EMR), 2) Pt. Info Forms

(contains Vital Signs for current visit) and 3) 1 month ago (contains

Want to earn $1. Step-by-step explanation Ariela Hernandez is an Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case study essay Mrs. Ariela Hernandez is a 64 year old obese female with HTN, current smoker for the past 40 years, diabetes, right knee replacement surgery 6 weeks ago, complaints of acute onset dyspnea and near syncope. She is 5′ 3″ and weighs 200 pounds. Asking her history questions will provide you as the healthcare professional with an accurate medical history and helps you get a better understanding of Ariela's health issues. and allows you to identify patterns and make more effective decisions based on Ariela's specific health needs.

  1. hat kind of work do you do?
  2. Do you have any allergies??
  3. Do you have any problems with: headaches that don't go away with aspirin or Tylenol (acetaminophen), double or blurred vision, difficulty with night vision, problems hearing, ear pain, sinus problems, chronic sore throats, difficulty swallowing
  4. Have you noticed: any bruising, bleeding gums or other sites of increased bleeding?
  5. Do you have any of the following: heat or cold intolerance, increased thirst, sweating, frequent urination, change in appetite?
  6. Do you have any of the following: dizziness, fainting, spinning room, seizures, weakness, numbness, tingling, tremor?
  7. Is there a pattern to when you have difficulty breathing?
  8. Do you have any pain in your chest?
  9. Does your chest feel tight or heavy?
  10. Do you have any of the following problems: fatigue, difficulty sleeping, unintentional weight loss or gain, fevers, night sweats?
  11. Do you have any problems with: itchy scalp, skin changes, moles, thinning hair, brittle nails?
  12. Have you been in a situation where you were sitting or lying still for a long time?
  13. Are you short of breath when lying down?
  14. Do you awaken at night short of breath?
  15. Do you have unusual heartbeats (palpitations)?
  16. Do you sleep with pillows to help you breathe?
  17. Do you feel as if you are smothering or suffocating?
  18. Do you wheeze?
  19. Any previous medical surgical, or dental procedures?
  20. Have you ever had this illness before?
  21. Do you have pain anywhere, if so where?
  22. What is the most distressing symptom for you?
  23. Has your level of activity recently changed?
  24. Are you in good spirits most of the time?
  25. Does anything make your difficulty breathing better or worse?
  26. Does anything make your cough better or worse?
  27. Do you have a problem with fatigue?
  • Want to earn $1.

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1. HISTORY.

  • Decide of this is a patient that can be treated as an outpatient;

focused case – fewer history questions needed versus a patient

who might be hospitalized for treatment (comprehensive case)

where all components of a history.

o Document abnormal findings in your problem list.

o There is no penalty for doing more than what is required. This is

worth 40% of your overall case play score.

2. Proceed to perform a PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT.

  • Assess vital signs and perform the examination appropriate for

the type of case identified by the above history. Ariela

Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case

  1. Is there a pattern to when you have difficulty breathing?
  2. Do you have any pain in your chest?
  3. Does your chest feel tight or heavy?
  4. Do you have any of the following problems: fatigue, difficulty sleeping, unintentional weight loss or gain, fevers, night sweats?
  5. Do you have any problems with: itchy scalp, skin changes, moles, thinning hair, brittle nails?
  6. Have you been in a situation where you were sitting or lying still for a long time?
  7. Are you short of breath when lying down?
  8. Do you awaken at night short of breath?
  9. Do you have unusual heartbeats (palpitations)?
  10. Do you sleep with pillows to help you breathe?
  11. Do you feel as if you are smothering or suffocating?
  12. Do you wheeze?
  13. Any previous medical surgical, or dental procedures?
  14. Have you ever had this illness before?
  15. Do you have pain anywhere, if so where?
  16. What is the most distressing symptom for you?
  17. Has your level of activity recently changed?
  18. Are you in good spirits most of the time?
  19. Does anything make your difficulty breathing better or worse?
  20. Does anything make your cough better or worse?
  21. Do you have a problem with fatigue?

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study essay. Remember the comprehensive cases require a

comprehensive physical.

o Document abnormal findings in your problem list.

o There is no penalty for doing more than what is required. This is

worth 40% of your overall case play score.

3. Complete the PROBLEM LIST exercise, pick those

problems that match what you have on your problem list.

o This is worth 20% of your overall case play score.

4. Write a concise problem statement.

  • Start with a demographic description of your patient and the

chief complaint and MSAP. Try to keep your problem statement

below 100 words.

Asked questions:

what is your name

how old are you

where are you

where do you live

where and with whom are you living

do you have any children, spouse, Significant partner

do you practice any religion

why are you seeking help today

any other symptoms

how many years have you been smoking

how much do you smoke a day

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Do you have problems with: nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea,

coffee grounds in your vomit, dark tarry stool, bright red blood in your

bowel movements, early satiety, bloating

Do you have problems with: muscle or joint pain, redness, swelling,

muscle cramps, joint stiffness, joint swelling or redness, back pain, neck

or shoulder pain, hip pain

Have you ever been hospitalized

Tell me about your work

Do you have any allergies

Do you have any problems with: headaches that don’t go away with

aspirin or Tylenol (acetaminophen), double or blurred vision, difficulty

with night vision, problems hearing, ear pain, sinus problems, chronic

sore throats, difficulty swallowing

Have you noticed: any bruising, bleeding gums or other sites of

increased bleeding

Do you have any of the following: heat or cold intolerance, increased

thirst, sweating, frequent urination, change in appetite Ariela

Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case study essay

Do you have any of the following: dizziness, fainting, spinning room,

seizures, weakness, numbness, tingling, tremor

Is there a pattern to when you have difficulty breathing

Do you have any pain in your chest

Does your chest feel tight or heavy

Do you have any of the following problems: fatigue, difficulty sleeping,

unintentional weight loss or gain, fevers, night sweats

Do you have any problems with: itchy scalp, skin changes, moles,

thinning hair, brittle nails

Have you been in a situation where you were sitting or lying still for a

long time?

Are you short of breath when lying down

Want to earn $1.

Do you awaken at night short of breath?

Do you have unusual heartbeats (palpitations

Do you sleep with pillows to help you breathe

Do you feel as if you are smothering or suffocating?

Do you wheeze?

Any previous medical surgical, or dental procedures

Ever had this illness before

Do you have pain anywhere, if so where

What is the most distressing symptom for you

Has your level of activity recently changed

Are you in good spirits most of the time

Does anything make your difficulty breathing better or worse

Does anything make your cough better or worse

Do you have a problem with fatigue

Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case

study essay

Reviewed FSG home glucose monitoring results. Still running a bit

high. Encouraged patient to schedule visit with PCP.

Want to earn $1. Abdomen- normal, no tenderness, no masses appreciated, liver of normal size, smooth edge palpable, spleen normal At the start of the case click on “Show Patient Record, above the Problem List Icon. Note the three tabs: 1) current visit (blank EMR), 2) Pt. Info Forms (contains Vital Signs for current visit) and 3) 1 month ago (contains records from outpatient surgical visit 1 month ago). These tabs provide vital information. You must receive an overall score greater than or equal to 80% to have mastered this course.

For this case there are 22 required history questions:

(CC (2), HPI/Symptom+ Assoc. Symptoms (10), PMH/Surg/Hosp/Meds/Environment (4), Allergies (1), FH (0), SH (0), Prevention/Risk Behaviors (0), ROS (5).

  1. Take the patient’s HISTORY. ▪ Decide of this is a patient that can be treated as an outpatient; focused case – fewer history questions needed versus a patient who might be hospitalized for treatment (comprehensive case) where all components of a history. o Document abnormal findings in your problem list. o There is no penalty for doing more than what is required. This is worth 40% of your overall case play score.
  2. Proceed to perform a PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT. ▪ Assess vital signs and perform the examination appropriate for the type of case identified by the above history. Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case study essay. Remember the comprehensive cases require a comprehensive physical. o Document abnormal findings in your problem list. o There is no penalty for doing more than what is required. This is worth 40% of your overall case play score.
  3. Complete the PROBLEM LIST exercise, pick those problems that match what you have on your problem list. o This is worth 20% of your overall case play score.
  4. Write a concise problem statement. ▪ Start with a demographic description of your patient and the chief complaint and MSAP. Try to keep your problem statement below 100 words.

Want to earn $1.

Asked questions:

what is your name how old are you where are you where do you live where and with whom are you living do you have any children, spouse, Significant partner do you practice any religion why are you seeking help today any other symptoms how many years have you been smoking how much do you smoke a day do you have any history of lung disease do you have asthma do you use any recreational drugs how is your overall health tell me about any current or past medical problems are your immunizations up to date are you taking any prescription medications are you taking any over the counter or herbal medications Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case study essay Do you drink alcohol? If so, what do you drink and how many drinks per day

Want to earn $1. Do you have any of the following: heat or cold intolerance, increased thirst, sweating, frequent urination, change in appetite Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case study essay Do you have any of the following: dizziness, fainting, spinning room, seizures, weakness, numbness, tingling, tremor Is there a pattern to when you have difficulty breathing Do you have any pain in your chest Does your chest feel tight or heavy Do you have any of the following problems: fatigue, difficulty sleeping, unintentional weight loss or gain, fevers, night sweats Do you have any problems with: itchy scalp, skin changes, moles, thinning hair, brittle nails Have you been in a situation where you were sitting or lying still for a long time? Are you short of breath when lying down Do you awaken at night short of breath? Do you have unusual heartbeats (palpitations Do you sleep with pillows to help you breathe Do you feel as if you are smothering or suffocating? Do you wheeze? Any previous medical surgical, or dental procedures Ever had this illness before Do you have pain anywhere, if so where What is the most distressing symptom for you Has your level of activity recently changed

Want to earn $1. Are you in good spirits most of the time Does anything make your difficulty breathing better or worse Does anything make your cough better or worse Do you have a problem with fatigue Ariela Hernandez Acute Onset Dyspnea and Syncope iHuman Case Study Reviewed FSG home glucose monitoring results. Still running a bit high. Encouraged patient to schedule visit with PCP. S: Mrs. Hernandez is a 64 - year-old woman who is here for routine follow-up 2 weeks s/p right knee replacement. Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case study essay. Her only complaint is physical therapy is harder than she expected and she still has residual pain. She continues to smoke against our recommendations. O: VS normal. Surgical scar healing well without signs of infection. Lungs clear, Heart RRR w/o murmur, Abd soft and non-tender, Neuro reflexes x 2 throughout, MSK right knee healing well. A: Normal recovery for right-knee replacement in obese type 2 diabetic patient who continues to smoke. P: Continue physical therapy, f/u PCP for diabetes management, continue to encourage weight loss and stress need for ambulation Q2 hours throughout waking hours. Continue to stress the importance of smoking cessation.

3 rd^ Version

Ariela Hernandez Acute assessment.

Want to earn $1. Step-by-step explanation S: Mrs. Hernandez is a 64 - year-old woman who is here for routine follow-up 2 weeks s/p right knee replacement. Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case study essay. Her only complaint is physical therapy is harder than she expected and she still has residual pain. She continues to smoke against our recommendations. O: VS normal. Surgical scar healing well without signs of infection. Lungs clear, Heart RRR w/o murmur, Abd soft and non-tender, Neuro reflexes x 2 throughout, MSK right knee healing well. A: Normal recovery for right-knee replacement in obese type 2 diabetic patient who continues to smoke. P: Continue physical therapy, f/u PCP for diabetes management, continue to encourage weight loss and stress need for ambulation Q2 hours throughout waking hours. Continue to stress the importance of smoking cessation. Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case study essay. Trace to 1+ edema to ankles on left, 2+ edema to knee on right, well healing incisional scar overlying right knee from recent surgery slightly swollen compared to left right calf slightly tender, left calf non tender, no left joint swelling or erythema, no clubbing or cyanosis, extremities are well perfused Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case study essay. Abdomen- normal, no tenderness, no masses appreciated, liver of normal size, smooth edge palpable, spleen normal.

More History Questions

Ariela Hernandez is an Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case study essay The history questions to ask Ariela Hernandez are:

  1. Where do you live?
  2. Do you have any children, spouse, or partner?
  3. Do you smoke?
  4. How many years have you been smoking?
  5. How much do you smoke a day?
  6. Do you have any history of lung disease?
  7. Do you have asthma?
  8. Do you use any recreational drugs?
  9. Tell me about any current or past medical problems.
  10. Are you taking any prescription medications?
  11. Are you taking any over the counter or herbal medications?
  12. Do you drink alcohol? If so, what do you drink and how many drinks per day?
  13. Do you take insulin for diabetes?
  14. Do you drink caffeinated beverages or eat chocolate?
  15. Tell me about your diet, what you normally eat?

Want to earn $1.

  1. Do you have any problems with: nervousness, depression, lack of interest, sadness, memory loss, or mood changes, or ever hear voices that you know are not there?
  2. When you urinate, have you noticed: pain, difficulty starting or stopping, dribbling, incontinence, urgency during day or night. Any changes in frequency? Any blood in your urine?
  3. Are you coughing up any sputum?
  4. Is there any pattern to your cough?
  5. What treatments have you had for your cough?
  6. Do you have problems with: nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, coffee grounds in your vomit, dark tarry stool, bright red blood in your bowel movements, early satiety, bloating?
  7. Do you have problems with: muscle or joint pain, redness, swelling, muscle cramps, joint stiffness, joint swelling or redness, back pain, neck or shoulder pain, hip pain?
  8. Have you ever been hospitalized?
  9. hat kind of work do you do?
  10. Do you have any allergies??
  11. Do you have any problems with: headaches that don't go away with aspirin or Tylenol (acetaminophen), double or blurred vision, difficulty with night vision, problems hearing, ear pain, sinus problems, chronic sore throats, difficulty swallowing
  12. Have you noticed: any bruising, bleeding gums or other sites of increased bleeding?
  13. Do you have any of the following: heat or cold intolerance, increased thirst, sweating, frequent urination, change in appetite?
  14. Do you have any of the following: dizziness, fainting, spinning room, seizures, weakness, numbness, tingling, tremor?
  15. Is there a pattern to when you have difficulty breathing?
  16. Do you have any pain in your chest?
  17. Does your chest feel tight or heavy?
  18. Do you have any of the following problems: fatigue, difficulty sleeping, unintentional weight loss or gain, fevers, night sweats?
  19. Do you have any problems with: itchy scalp, skin changes, moles, thinning hair, brittle nails?
  20. Have you been in a situation where you were sitting or lying still for a long time?
  21. Are you short of breath when lying down?
  22. Do you awaken at night short of breath?
  23. Do you have unusual heartbeats (palpitations)?
  24. Do you sleep with pillows to help you breathe?
  25. Do you feel as if you are smothering or suffocating?
  26. Do you wheeze?
  27. Any previous medical surgical, or dental procedures?
  28. Have you ever had this illness before?
  29. Do you have pain anywhere, if so where?
  30. What is the most distressing symptom for you?