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ARCH 250 - EXAM #1 - Klein, Texas A&M University Questions and Answers Latest Guide 100% V, Exams of Advanced Education

Widener University - Delaware Advanced Education

What date is associated with the Caenaferon Castle? - CORRECT ANSWER-- 1238 Where is the Caenaferon Castle located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Gwynedd, Wales What type of building is the Caenaferon Castle? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Castle / Administrative center in the campaign to subdue Wales

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ARCH 250 - EXAM #1 - Klein, Texas A&M

University

What date is associated with the Caenaferon Castle? - CORRECT ANSWER-- 1238

Where is the Caenaferon Castle located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Gwynedd, Wales

What type of building is the Caenaferon Castle? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Castle /

Administrative center in the campaign to subdue Wales

Who built the Caenaferon Castle? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Edward the I, King of

England

What style of architecture is the Caenaferon Castle? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Medieval

What are the techniques and materials used in the construction of the Caenaferon

Castle? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Defensible entrances

- postern gate

- Curtain/ fortification walls with arrow slits

- Towers/ barbican

- Battlements / crenellations

- Interior wards

- Great hall

What time period is associated with the Krak des Chevaliers? - CORRECT ANSWER--

The 12th Century

Where is the Krak des Chevaliers located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Syria

What type of building is the Krak des Chevaliers? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Castle

Who built the Krak Des Chevaliers? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Originally built by Knights

Hospitaller under St. John in 1142

- Renovated by Baybars until 1285

What style of architecture is the Krak Des Chevaliers? - CORRECT ANSWER--

Crusader

What are the techniques and materials used in the construction of the Krak des

Chevaliers? - CORRECT ANSWER-- two separate stone walls

- Outer curtain with round towers and moat

- Interior moat

Partial preview of the text

Download ARCH 250 - EXAM #1 - Klein, Texas A&M University Questions and Answers Latest Guide 100% V and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!

ARCH 250 - EXAM #1 - Klein, Texas A&M

University

What date is associated with the Caenaferon Castle? - CORRECT ANSWER-- 1238 Where is the Caenaferon Castle located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Gwynedd, Wales What type of building is the Caenaferon Castle? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Castle / Administrative center in the campaign to subdue Wales Who built the Caenaferon Castle? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Edward the I, King of England What style of architecture is the Caenaferon Castle? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Medieval What are the techniques and materials used in the construction of the Caenaferon Castle? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Defensible entrances

postern gate
Curtain/ fortification walls with arrow slits
Towers/ barbican
Battlements / crenellations
Interior wards
Great hall What time period is associated with the Krak des Chevaliers? - CORRECT ANSWER-- The 12th Century Where is the Krak des Chevaliers located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Syria What type of building is the Krak des Chevaliers? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Castle Who built the Krak Des Chevaliers? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Originally built by Knights Hospitaller under St. John in 1142
Renovated by Baybars until 1285 What style of architecture is the Krak Des Chevaliers? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Crusader What are the techniques and materials used in the construction of the Krak des Chevaliers? - CORRECT ANSWER-- two separate stone walls
Outer curtain with round towers and moat
Interior moat

Cistern on south end one entrance
Towers with machicolations
Drawbridge
Central block with two levels What dates are associated with the Canterbury Cathedral? - CORRECT ANSWER-- 1175 through 1184(Early english)
14th - 15th Century(Perpendicular phase) What time periods are associated with Abbey Church of St. Denis? - CORRECT ANSWER-- 1137 through 1144(early gothic phase)
1231 through 1281 (Rayonette phase) Where is the Abbey Church of St. Denis located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- St. Denis, France
Near Paris What type of building is the Abbey Church of St. Denis? - CORRECT ANSWER-- A monastery Who built the Abbey Church of St. Denis? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Abbot Suger What style of architecture is the Abbey Church of St. Denis? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Gothic What are the techniques and materials used in the construction of the Abbey Church of St. Denis? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Ribbed Vaults
Pointed Arch
Slender Buttresses (gothic)
Compound piers of a cluster of vertical shafts
Bar tracery(rayonnant) Where is the Canterbury Cathedral located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- England What type of building is the Canterbury Cathedral? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Cathedral Who built the Canterbury Cathedral? - CORRECT ANSWER-- William of Sens and William the Gentleman What style of architecture is the Canterbury Cathedral? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Gothic What are the techniques and materials used in the construction of the Canterbury Cathedral? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Cylindrical Columns and round piers supporting six rib vaults
Two sets of paired arches

What are the techniques and materials used in the construction of the Medieval Longhouse? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Local building materials

Wooden supports
Thatch Roof
Design determined by climate/function
Long rectangular floor plan
Residential section with central hearth
Second room for sleeping or storage
Barn What time period is associated with the Ely Cathedral - CORRECT ANSWER-- 1081 through 1336 Where is the Ely Cathedral located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- England What type of building is the Ely Cathedral? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Cathedral Who built the Ely Cathedral? - CORRECT ANSWER-- William Hurley and Ely Norman What style of architecture is the Ely Cathedral? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Norman Romanesque(11th Century)
Gothic(14th Century) What are the techniques and materials used in the construction of the Ely Cathedral? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Large scale construction in timber
Hammer-beams
Rib vaults
Timber roof What time period is associated with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Laon, France? - CORRECT ANSWER-- 1155 through 1205 Where is the Notre Dame Cathedral in Laon, France located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Laon, France What type of building is the Notre Dame Cathedral in Laon, France? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Cathedral Who built the Notre Dame Cathedral in Laon, France? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Bishop of Paris(1150-1155)
Jean De Chelles(north Transept) What style of architecture is the Notre Dame Cathedral in Laon, France? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Early Gothic

What are the techniques and materials used in the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Laon, France? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Pointed Arch

Rib Vaults above the nave: sexpartite over two bays
Flying Buttresses What was the Hospital of Notre Dame de Fontenilles founded? - CORRECT ANSWER-- 1293 Where is the Hospital of Notre Dame de Fontenilles located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Tonnerre, France What type of building is the Hospital of Notre Dame de Fontenilles? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Hospital
Designed as a place to take care of sick, poor and/or pregnant widows and orphans Who built the Hospital of Notre Dame de Fontenilles? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Margaret of Burgundy What style of architecture is the Hospital of Notre Dame de Fontenilles? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Medieval What techniques and materials were used in the construction of the Hospital of Notre Dame de Fontenilles? - CORRECT ANSWER-- High horizontal oak timbers with vertical king posts
Barrel vault ceilings with oak panelling What time period is associated with the Medieval House? - CORRECT ANSWER-- 12th century Where is the Medieval House located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Cluny, France What type of building is the Medieval House? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Townhouse Who built the Medieval House? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Merchants, Businessmen and Craftsmen What style of architecture is the Medieval House? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Medieval What techniques and materials were used in the construction of the Medieval House? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Stone with glass windows
Pointed arch
Colonnettes between windows
Lombard bands What time period is associated with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Chartres? - CORRECT ANSWER-- 1194 through 1230

What date is associated with the Church of Raising Lazarus? - CORRECT ANSWER-- 1391 Where is the Church of Raising Lazarus located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Khizi, Russia What type of building is the Church of Raising Lazarus? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Church What style of architecture is the Church of Raising Lazarus? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Russian What techniques and materials were used in the construction of the Church of Raising Lazarus? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Larch used on the lower part to resist rot

Pine used for the upper-sections
Birch used for the flashing
Aspen Shingles
Horizontal woodwork and upright wooden members
Ridge beams line the roof
Russian Orthodox cross sits on top of an "Onion Dome" What time period is associated with Ca'd'Oro? - CORRECT ANSWER-- 1421 through 1440 Where is Ca'd'Oro located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Venice, Italy What type of building is Ca'd'Oro? - CORRECT ANSWER-- House Who built Ca'd'Oro? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Matteo Raverti What style of architecture is Ca'd'Oro? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Gothic and Islamic What techniques and materials were used in the construction of Ca'd'Oro? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Brick with timber foundations and ties What date is associated with the Church of Transfiguration? - CORRECT ANSWER-- 1741 Where is the Church of Transfiguration located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Khizi, Russia What type of building is the Church of Transfiguration? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Church Who built the Church of Transfiguration? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Peter the Great What style of architecture is the Church of Transfiguration? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Russian

Why did Peter the Great build the Church of Transfiguration? - CORRECT ANSWER-- To honor his victories over the Swedes What techniques and materials were used in the construction of the Church of Transfiguration? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Twenty-two helmet shaped domes

The ground floor is octagonal, similar to a Greek cross with four side chapels
The vestibule wraps around the nave
Bochki (reverse-curve gables = oval)
The shingles were made of moist aspen or poplar, which were curved and wedged into place What time period is associated with St. Basil the Blessed? - CORRECT ANSWER-- 1555 through 1560 Where is St. Basil the Blessed located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Moscow, Russia What type of building is St. Basil the Blessed? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Cathedral Who built St. Basil the Blessed? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Barma and Postnik What style of architecture is St. Basil the Blessed? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Russian Why was St. Basil the Blessed constructed? - CORRECT ANSWER-- To commemorate Ivan IV's victory over the golden horde(Tartars/Mongols) at the battle of Kazan in 1552 What techniques and materials were used in the construction of St. Basil the Blessed? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Built of stone and brick but decorated like other Russian churches with "Onion Domes"
Central sanctuary dedicated to the Virgin Mary surrounded by eight chapels dedicated to saints In 1588, a chapel was built over the southeast corner of this cathedral - CORRECT ANSWER-- St. Basil the Blessed
After this, the name "St. Basil the Blessed" has been associated with this cathedral What time period is associated with the King's College Chapel? - CORRECT ANSWER-
1446 through 1515 Where is the King's College Chapel located? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Cambridge, England What type of building is the King's College Chapel? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Chapel Who built the King's College Chapel? - CORRECT ANSWER-- John Wastell

Medieval house, Cluny, France, 12th century - CORRECT ANSWER- Hospital of Notre Dame de Fontenilles, Tonnerre, France, founded 1293 - CORRECT ANSWER- Doge's Palace, Venice, Italy, 1309- 1424 - CORRECT ANSWER- Ca' d'Oro, Venice, Italy, 1421- 1440 - CORRECT ANSWER- Church of the Raising of Lazarus, Muromansky Monastery, now at Kizhi, Russia, ca. 1391 - CORRECT ANSWER- Church of the Transfiguration, Kizhi, Russia, 1714 - CORRECT ANSWER- St. Basil the Blessed (Cathedral of the Intercession on the Moat), Moscow, Russia, (1555-1560) - CORRECT ANSWER-