(Answered)CPCE EXAM (human
growth and development)2023
Who developed the 8 stages pf psychosocial development - Answer Erikson
Infancy or Trust vs. Mistrust - Answer Birth- 1 or 1/2
Toddler or Autonomy vs. Shame - Answer 1-2
Preschooler or Initiative vs. Guilt - Answer 2-6
School Age or Industry vs. Inferiority - Answer 6-12
Adolescence or Identity vs. Diffusion - Answer 12-18
Young Adulthood or Intimacy vs. Isolation - Answer 19-40
Middle Adulthood or Generativity vs. Self-Absorption - Answer 40-65
Late Adulthood or Integrity vs. Despair - Answer 65-death
Psychoanalytic and Psychosexual Development Theory - Answer All humans have
instincts to satisfy their needs for food, shelter, and warmth
2 Basic Drives - Answer sex and aggression/life or death
Who developed 5 stages of human development - Answer Freud
Stage one of development (Freud) - Answer oral birth- 18 months
Stage two of development (Freud) - Answer Anal 2-3 years
Stage three of development (Freud) - Answer Phallic 3-5 years
Stage four of development (Freud) - Answer Latency 6years-Puperty
Stage five of development (Freud) - Answer Genital puberty to adulthood
Fixation - Answer incomplete development of any 5 stages
Who came up with the stages of cognitive development - Answer Piaget
Sensorimotor (birth to 2 years) - Answer The child learns about themselves and their
environment through sensory perceptions and motor activties
Preoperational (2 to 7 years) - Answer Language develops and the child is
egocentric
Concrete Operational (7-11 years) - Answer Child begins to think logically but still
has trouble with abstract concepts
