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UNIT-I Analog Modulation – Need for modulation, AM, DSB-SC, SSB, VSB - Time domain and frequency domain description, single to NE modulation, power relations, Generation & Detection techniques, AM Transmitters, AM Receivers- Super-heterodyne receiver, IF,AGC. UNIT-II Angle Modulation: Phase and Frequency Modulation, Narrow band and Wideband FM, Carson‟s rule, Indirect and direct method of FM generation, Detection of FM, Phase locked loop, Comparison of FM and AM, FM Transmitters, FM Super-heterodyne receiver. UNIT-III Noise in Analog Communication system: Noise in DSB &SSB system, Noise in AM system, Noise in Angle Modulation system, Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis. Pulse Modulation: Time Division Multiplexing, PAM, PWM, PPM-Generation and Detection. UNIT-IV DigitalModulationSystems:PulseModulation:Basebandsignals.Samplingprocess ;QuantizationProcess;QuantizationNoise;Pulse- CodeModulation;NoiseConsiderationsinPCMSystems; Differential Pulse-Code Modulation
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4π103 t to generate an AM signal with μ = 0.5. Find (i) bandwidth and power. (ii) Quantity PSB/PC.
diagram
UNIT 2. Angle Modulation
signals along with the spectrums
diagram.
Frequency modulated wave.
fc=10 MHz i) Determine the average transmitted power ii) Find the peak phase deviation iii) Determine the peak frequency deviation iv) Is this FM or a PM signal? Explain
UNIT 3. Noise in Analog Communication system & Pulse Modulation
System
detector
in a PCM system that uses linear quantization.
to be held to a minimum value of 40dB. Determine the number of levels and find the corresponding signal to quantizing noise ratio.
briefly
example.
Convolution.
and dash. The dot duration is 0.2 sec. The dash duration is twice as long as the dot and half as probable.