Aerospace engineering, Study notes of Aerospace Engineering

Download Aerospace engineering and more Study notes Aerospace Engineering in PDF only on Docsity!

Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology

Thiruvananthapuram

B.Tech. Aerospace Engineering

Curriculum & Syllabus

(Effective from 2015 Admission)

Department of Aerospace Engineering

SEMESTER I

SEMESTER II

SEMESTER V

SEMESTER VI

• MA111 Calculus 3 1 - CODE TITLE L T P C
• PH111 Physics I 3 1 -
• CH111 Chemistry 2 1 -
• AE111 Introduction to Aerospace Engineering 3 - -
• AV111 Basic Electrical Engineering 3 - -
• HS111 Communication Skills 2 -
• PH131 Physics Lab - -
• AE131 Basic Engineering Lab - -
  • Total
• MA121 Vector Calculus and Ordinary Differential Equations 2 1 - CODE TITLE L T P C
• MA122 Computer Programming and Applications 2 -
• PH121 Physics II 3 1 -
• CH121 Materials Science and Metallurgy 3 - -
• AV121 Basic Electronics Engineering 3 - -
• AE141 Engineering Graphics 1 -
• CH141 Chemistry Lab - -
• AV141 Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering Lab - - - Total
• MA211 Linear Algebra, Complex Analysis, and Fourier Series 3 - - CODE TITLE L T P C
• AE211 Engineering Thermodynamics 3 - -
• AE212 Mechanics of Solids 3 - -
• AE213 Fluid Mechanics 3 - -
• AE214 Manufacturing Technology 3 - -
• AE215 Introduction to Machine Elements and Drawing 2 -
• HS211 Introduction to Economics 2 - -
• AE231 Strength of Materials Lab - - - Total
  • MA221 Integral Transforms, PDE, and Calculus of Variations 3 - - CODE TITLE L T P C
  • AE221 Aerodynamics 3 - -
  • AE222 Heat Transfer 3 - -
  • AE223 Applied Dynamics and Vibration 3 - -
  • AE224 Machining and Precision Manufacturing 3 - -
  • HS221 Introduction to Social Science and Ethics 2 - -
  • AE241 Thermal and Fluid Lab - -
  • AE242 Metrology and Computer Aided Inspection 1 -
    • Total
• MA311 Probability, Statistics, and Numerical Methods 3 - - CODE TITLE L T P C
• AE311 Compressible Flow 3 - -
• AE312 Atmospheric Flight Mechanics 3 - -
• AE313 Spaceflight Mechanics 3 - -
• AE314 Theory of Elasticity 3 - -
• AV315 Automatic Control 2 1 -
• AE331 Aerodynamics Lab 1 -
• AE332 Manufacturing Processes Lab - -
  • Total
• AE321 Air-Breathing Propulsion 3 - - CODE TITLE L T P C
• AE322 Aerospace Structures 3 - -
• AE323 Optimization Techniques in Engineering 3 - -
• HS321 Principles of Management Systems 3 - -
• E01 Elective I 3 - -
• E02 Elective II 3 - -
• AE341 Aerospace Structures Lab - -
• AE342 Modeling and Analysis Lab 1 -
  • Total

SEMESTER VII

CODE TITLE. L T P C

AE411 Rocket Propulsion 3 - - 3 AE412 Aerospace Vehicle Design 2 - 3 3 CH411 Environmental Science and Engineering 2 - - 2 E03 Elective III 3 - - 3 E04 Elective IV 3 - - 3 E05 Institute Elective 3 - - 3 AE431 Flight Mechanics and Propulsion Lab - - 3 1 AV435 Instrumentation and Control Systems Lab 1 - 3 2 AE451 Summer Internship and Training - - - 3 Total 17 0 9 23

SEMESTER VIII

CODE TITLE. L T P C

AE453 Comprehensive Viva-Voce - - - 3 AE454 Project Work - - - 12 Total 0 0 0 15

SEMESTER–WISE CREDITS

Semester I II III IV V VI VII VIII Total Credits 22 20 21 20 21 21 23 15 163

AE486 Refrigeration and Cryogenics AE487 Turbomachines AE488 Advanced Manufacturing and Automation AE489 Aerospace Materials and Processes AE490 Heat Transfer in Space Applications AE491 Structural Dynamics AE492 Hypersonic Aerothermodynamics AE493 Two-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer AE494 Turbulence in Fluid Flows AE495 Introduction to Flow Instability AE496 Multidisciplinary Design Optimization AE497 Energy Methods in Engineering AE498 Computational Methods for Compressible Flow AE499 Elastic Wave Propagation in Solids

Note: Blue colour font indicates Institute Electives

SEMESTER I

MA111 CALCULUS (3 – 1 – 0) 4 credits

Sequence and Series of Real Numbers: sequence – convergence – limit of sequence – non- decreasing sequence theorem – sandwich theorem (applications) – L’Hopital’s rule – infinite series – convergence – geometric series – tests of convergence (nth^ term test, integral test, comparison test, ratio and root test) – alternating series and conditional convergence – power series.

Differential Calculus: functions of one variable – limits, continuity and derivatives – Taylors theo- rem – applications of derivatives – curvature and asymptotes – functions of two variables – limits and continuity – partial derivatives – differentiability, linearization and differentials – extremum of functions – Lagrange multipliers.

Integral Calculus: lower and upper integral – Riemann integral and its properties – the funda- mental theorem of integral calculus – mean value theorems – differentiation under integral sign

• numerical Integration – double and triple integrals – change of variable in double integrals – polar and spherical transforms – Jacobian of transformations.

Textbooks:

1. Stewart, J., Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 7th^ ed., Cengage Learning (2010).
2. Jain, R. K. and Iyengar, S. R. K., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 4th^ ed., Alpha Science Intl. Ltd. (2013).

References:

1. Greenberg, M. D., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education (2007).
2. James, G., Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics, 3rd^ ed., Pearson Education (2005).
3. Kreyszig, E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th^ ed., John Wiley (2011).
4. Thomas, G. B. and Finney, R. L., Calculus and Analytic Geometry, 9th^ ed., Pearson Edu- cation (2003).

PH111 PHYSICS I (3 – 1 – 0) 4 credits

Vectors, Statics, and Kinematics: introduction to vectors (linear independence, completeness, basis, dimensionality), inner products, orthogonality – principles of statics, system of forces in plane and space, conditions of equilibrium – displacement, derivatives of a vector, velocity, acceleration – kinematic equations – motion in plane polar coordinates.

Newtonian Mechanics: momentum, force, Newton’s laws, applications – conservation of mo- mentum, impulse, center of mass.

References:

1. Laidler, K. J., Chemical Kinetics, 3rd^ ed., Pearson Education (2005).
2. Kemp, W., Organic Spectroscopy, Palgrave Foundations (1991).
3. Revie, R. W. and Uhlig, H. H., Corrosion and Corrosion Control: An Introduction to Corro- sion Science and Engineering, 4th^ ed., Wiley (2008).
4. Bockris, J. O’M. and Reddy, A. K. N., Modern Electrochemistry 1: Ionics, 2nd^ ed., Springer (1998).

AE111 INTRODUCTION TO AEROSPACE ENGINEERING (3 – 0 – 0) 3 credits

History of aviation – standard atmosphere – aerodynamic forces – lift generation – airfoils and wings – drag polar – concept of static stability – anatomy of an aircraft – mechanism of thrust production – propellers – jet engines and their operation – helicopters – aircraft performance – simple manoeuvres – aerospace materials and structural elements – aircraft instruments.

Elements of rocket propulsion – launch vehicle dynamics – basic orbital mechanics – satellite applications and orbits – future challenges in aerospace engineering.

References:

1. Anderson, D. F. and Eberhardt, S., Understanding Flight, 2nd^ ed., McGraw-Hill (2009).
2. Anderson, J. D., Introduction to Flight, 7th^ ed., McGraw-Hill (2011).
3. Szebehely, V. G. and Mark, H., Adventures in Celestial Mechanics, 2nd^ ed., Wiley (1998).
4. Turner, M. J. L., Rocket and Spacecraft Propulsion: Principles, Practice and New Devel- opments, 3rd^ ed., Springer (2009).

AV111 BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (3 – 0 – 0) 3 credits

Circuit analysis- Kirchoff’s law, mesh and nodal methods – transient analysis for RLC circuit

• alternating current theory – resonance, Q factor and power measurement by two wattmeter circuits – network theorems – magnetic circuit, principles of magnetic circuits – DC and AC excitation – hysteresis loop, BH curve – losses, energy, and force production.

Introduction to electrical machines: classification – operating principle – applications. Textbooks:

1. Hughes, E., Electrical and Electronic Technology, 11th^ ed., Pearson Education (2012).
2. Del Toro, V., Electrical Engineering Fundamentals, 2nd^ ed., Prentice Hall (1986).

References:

1. Mittle, V. N. and Mittal, A., Basic Electrical Engineering, 2nd^ ed., Tata McGraw-Hill (2006).
2. Cotton, H., Principles of Electrical Engineering, Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons (1967).

3. Hayt, W. H. and Kemmerley, J. E., Engineering Circuit Analysis, 4th^ ed., McGraw-Hill (1986).
4. Murthy, K. V. V. and Kamath, M. S., Basic Circuit Analysis, Jaico Publishing (1998).
5. Kothari, D. P. and Nagrath, I. J., Theory and Problems of Basic Electrical Engineering, PHI Learning (2013).
6. Pal, M. A., Introduction to Electrical Circuits and Machines, Affiliated East-West Press (1975).

HS111 COMMUNICATION SKILLS (2 – 0 – 3) 3 credits

Functional English: conversation skills – asking questions, requests, doubts, engage in conver- sation – different types of communication-verbal and non-verbal, body language. Teaching Grammar: grammar games, exercise. Teaching Vocabulary: language games, exercise. Reading and appreciating stories, poems, essays – listening and appreciating video lectures – comprehensive questions and answers. Lab: presentation skills – appreciation of videos, songs – role plays – debates – extemporizes – group presentations – introduction to technical writing – technical writing, how to write minutes, report, and project proposal.

References:

1. Garner, A., Conversationally Speaking: Tested New Ways to Increase Your Personal and Social Effectiveness, McGraw-Hill (1997).
2. Bechtle, M., Confident Conversation: How to Communicate Successfully in Any Situation, Revell (2008).
3. Brown, S. and Smith, D., Active Listening with Speaking, Cambridge Univ. Press (2007).

PH131 PHYSICS LAB (0 – 0 – 3) 1 credit

Damped driven oscillator – Waves and oscillation – Modulus of elasticity – Surface tension – Moment of inertia and angular acceleration – Faraday’s law of induction – Biot-Savart’s law – Ratio of electronic charge to mass – Brewster’s angle and Malu’s law – Earth’s magnetic field – Charge of an electron.

AE131 BASIC ENGINEERING LAB (0 – 0 – 3) 1 credit

Introduction to general purpose hand tools and measuring instruments used in engineering workshop – Introduction to machine elements like gears, cams, bearings etc. – Assembly and disassembly practices: gear box, pump etc. – Machining practices on conventional machine tools: lathe, milling and drilling practices – Welding practice – Simple fitting and assembly exer- cises – Electrical wiring and soldering.

References:

1. Cohoon, J. P. and Davidson, J. W., Programming in C++, 3rd^ ed., Tata McGraw-Hill, (2006).
2. Bronson, G., A First Book of C++, 4th^ ed., Cengage (2012).
3. Stroustrup, B., The C++ Programming Language, 3rd^ ed., Pearson (2005).

PH121 PHYSICS II (3 – 1 – 0) 4 credits

Electricity: curvilinear coordinates – conservative vector fields and their potential functions – Gauss’ theorem, Stokes’ theorem – physical applications in electrostatics – electrostatic po- tential and field due to discrete and continuous charge distributions – dipole and quadrupole moments – energy density in an electric field – dielectric polarization – conductors and capaci- tors – electric displacement vector – dielectric susceptibility. Magnetism: Biot-Savart’s law and Ampere’s law in magnetostatics – magnetic induction due to configurations of current-carrying conductors – magnetization and surface currents – energy density in a magnetic field – magnetic permeability and susceptibility – force on a charged particle in electric and magnetic fields – electromotive force, Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction – self and mutual inductance, displacement current – Maxwell’s equation. Optics: nature of light – ray approximation in geometrical optics – reflection – refraction, Fer- mat’s principle – dispersion – mirrors and lenses – aberrations – interference – diffraction – polarization – lasers.

Textbooks:

1. Griffith, D. J., Introduction to Electrodynamics, 4th^ ed., Prentice Hall (2012).
2. Hecht, E., Optics, 4th^ ed., Pearson Education (2008). References:
3. Feynman, R. P., Leighton, R. B., and Sands, M., The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Narosa (2005).
4. Reitz, J. R., Milford, F. J., and Christy, R. W., Foundations of Electromagnetic Theory, 3rd ed., Narosa (1998).
5. Wangsness, R. K., Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd^ ed., Wiley (1986).
6. Sadiku, M. N. O., Elements of Electromagnetics, 6th^ ed., Oxford Univ. Press (2014).

CH121 MATERIALS SCIENCE AND METALLURGY (3 – 0 – 0) 3 credits

Selection of materials – structure of solids, crystal structure – defects in crystals, free energy concept – alloying – principles of solidification – phase diagrams – concept of heat treatment – properties of materials, mechanical, electrical, thermal and optical properties – testing of mate- rials – semiconductor materials – ceramics, synthesis and processing – polymers, classification, mechanism of formation, structure property relations, characterization – composites, classifica- tion, factors influencing properties, processing.

Textbooks:

1. Callister Jr., W. D., Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 7th^ ed., John Wiley (2007).
2. Raghavan V., Physical Metallurgy: Principles and Practice, 3rd^ ed., PHI Learning (2015). References:
3. Billmeyer, F. W., Textbook of Polymer Science, 3rd^ ed., Wiley (1994).
4. Askeland, D. R. and Phule, P. P., The Science and Engineering of Materials, 4th^ ed., Thompson-Engineering (2006).

AV121 BASIC ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING (3 – 0 – 0) 3 credits

Semiconductor diode characteristics – applications in rectifiers and power supplies – transistor characteristics. Biasing circuit – bias stabilization and compensation techniques – small signal low frequency h-parameter model – low frequency transistors. Amplifiers – FET biasing and low frequency amplifier circuits – RC-coupled amplifiers. Introduction to operational amplifiers – inverting and non-inverting mode of its operation – dig- ital circuits – Boolean logic – basic gates – truth tables – logic minimization using K maps – combinatorial and sequential circuits.

Textbooks:

1. Boylestad, R. L. and Nashelsky, L., Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10th^ ed., Pear- son Education (2009).
2. Mano, M. M. and Ciletti, M. D., Digital Design, 4th^ ed., Pearson Education (2002). References:
3. Mottershed, A., Electronic Devices and Circuits: An Introduction, 12th^ Indian ed., EEE Publication (1989).
4. Bapat, Y. N., Electronic Devices and Circuits, 9th^ ed., Tata McGraw-Hill (1989).
5. Malvino, A. P., Electronic Principles, 12th^ ed., 3rd^ TMH ed., Tata McGraw-Hill (1989).
6. Jain, R. P., Modern Digital Electronics, McGraw-Hill (2004).
7. Floyd, T. L., Electronic Devices, 8th^ ed., Pearson Education (2007).

AE141 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS (1 – 0 – 3) 2 credits

Introduction and importance of Engineering Graphics – sheet layout and free-hand sketching

• lines, lettering and dimensioning – geometrical constructions – engineering curves – ortho- graphic projection – first angle and third angle projections – projection of points, straight lines and planes – projection of simple solids – sections of solids – development of surfaces – iso- metric projection – introduction to AutoCAD – creation of simple 2D drawings.

SEMESTER III

MA211 LINEAR ALGEBRA, COMPLEX ANALYSIS, AND FOURIER SERIES (3 - 0 - 0) 3 credits

Linear Algebra: matrices- solution space of system of equations Ax = b, eigenvalues and eigen- vectors, Cayley-Hamilton theorem – vector spaces over real field, subspaces, linear depen- dence, independence, basis, dimension – inner product – Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization pro- cess – linear transformation- null space & nullity, range and rank of linear transformation.

Complex Analysis: complex numbers and their geometrical representation – functions of com- plex variable – limit, continuity and derivative of functions of complex variable – analytical func- tions and applications – harmonic functions – transformations and conformal mappings – bilinear transformation – contour integration and Cauchys theorem – convergent series of analytic func- tions – Laurent and Taylor series – zeroes and singularities – calculation of residues – residue theorem and applications.

Fourier Series and Integrals: expansion of periodic functions with period 2 π – Fourier series of even and odd functions – half-range series – Fourier series of functions with arbitrary period – conditions of convergence of Fourier series – Fourier integrals.

Textbooks:

1. Kreyszig, E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th^ ed., John Wiley (2011).
2. Mathews, J. H. and Howell, R., Complex Analysis for Mathematics and Engineering, Narosa (2005).

References:

1. Brown, J. W. and Churchill, R. V., Complex Variables and Applications, 9th^ ed., McGraw- Hill (2013).
2. Greenberg, M. D., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education (2007).
3. Jain, R. K. and Iyengar, S. R. K., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 4th^ ed., Alpha Science Intl. Ltd. (2013).

AE211 ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS (3 – 0 – 0) 3 credits

Fundamentals – energy and the first law of thermodynamics – energy balance for systems and cycles – properties of pure, simple compressible substance – tables of thermodynamic properties – generalized compressibility chart and ideal gas model – conservation of mass and energy for a control volume – second law of thermodynamics and definition of entropy change

• isentropic efficiency – exergy, available and unavailable energy – concept of irreversibility and lost work – thermodynamic cycles – introduction to statistical thermodynamics.

Textbook:

• C¸ engel, Y. A. and Boles, M. A., Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 8th^ ed., McGraw-Hill (2014). References:

1. Moran, M. J., Shapiro, H. N., Boettner, D. D., and Bailey, M. B., Principles of Engineering Thermodynamics (SI Version), 8th^ ed., Wiley (2015).
2. Spalding, D. B. and Cole, E. H., Engineering Thermodynamics, 3rd^ ed., Edward Arnold (1973).
3. Nag, P. K., Engineering Thermodynamics, 3rd^ ed., Tata McGraw-Hill (2005).
4. Jones, J. B. and Dugan, R. E., Engineering Thermodynamics, Prentice Hall (1996).
5. Borgnakke, C. and Sonntag, R. E., Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, 8th^ ed., Wiley (2013).
6. Balmer, R. T., Modern Engineering Thermodynamics, Academic Press (2011).

AE212 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS (3 – 0 – 0) 3 credits

Statics of rigid bodies – concepts of stress, strain – torsion – axial force, shear, and bending moment – pure bending – shear stress in beams – transformation of stresses and strains – failure criteria – deflection of beams – columns, Euler loads, beam-columns, eccentrically loaded columns – energy methods, virtual displacement method, virtual force method.

Textbook:

• Popov, E. P., Engineering Mechanics of Solids, 2nd^ ed., Pearson Education (2015). References:

1. Hibbeler, R. C., Mechanics of Materials, 9th^ ed., Prentice Hall (2013).
2. Beer, F. P., Johnston, E. R., and DeWolf, J. T., Mechanics of Materials, 7th^ ed., McGraw-Hill (2014).
3. Srinath, L. S., Advanced Mechanics of Solids, 2nd^ ed., Tata McGraw-Hill (2003).

AE213 FLUID MECHANICS (3 – 0 – 0) 3 credits

Fluid properties – fluid statics – integral control volume formulation – applications of Bernoulli equation – fluid kinematics – differential formulation, continuity and momentum equations – exact solutions of Navier-Stokes equation – dimensional analysis – pipe flow – potential flow – boundary layer theory.

Textbook:

• White, F. M., Fluid Mechanics, 8th^ ed., McGraw-Hill (2015).

References:

1. Narayana, K. L., Kannaiah, P., and Venkata Reddy K., Machine Drawing, 4th^ ed., New Age International (2010).
2. Ajeet Singh, Machine Drawing: Includes AutoCAD, 2nd^ ed., Tata McGraw-Hill (2012).
3. John, K. C., Textbook of Machine Drawing, PHI Learning (2009).
4. Junnarkar, N. D., Machine Drawing, Pearson Education (2007).
5. Bhatt, N. D. and Panchal, V. M., Machine Drawing, 49th^ ed., Charotar Publishing (2014).
6. Sidheswar, N., Kanniah, P., and Sastry, V. V. S., Machine Drawing, Tata McGraw-Hill (2001).

HS211 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS (2 – 0 – 0) 2 credits

Exploring the Subject Matter of Economics: why we study economics – types - definitions – resource allocation – economic systems – economics as a science.

Principles and Concepts of Micro Economics: demand and supply – production – costs – mar- kets – equilibrium – price allocation.

Basics of Macro Economics: components of macro economics – role of government – national income concepts – calculation of national income – inflation concepts – methods of calculation

• classical vs. Keynesian – globalization.

Economic Problems and Policies: meaning of development – developing vs. developed coun- tries – problems of growth – controversies – population and development – role of agriculture and industry – demographic transition – balance of payments – planning and growth.

Textbooks:

1. Samuelson, P. A. and Nordhaus, W. D., Economics, 18th^ ed., McGraw-Hill (2005).
2. Dewett, K. K., Modern Economic Theory, 22nd^ ed., S. Chand (2005).
3. Thirlwall, A. P., Growth and Development with Special Reference to Developing Economies, 7 th^ ed., Palgrave Macmillan (2003).

References:

1. Gardner, A., Macroeconomic Theory, Surjeet Publications (1998).
2. Koutsoyiannis, A., Modern Microeconomics, 2nd^ ed., Palgrave Macmillan (2003).
3. Black, J., A Dictionary of Economics, Oxford Univ. Press (2003).
4. Meir, J. M. and Rauch, J. E., Leading Issues in Economic Development, 7th^ ed., Oxford Univ. Press (2005).
5. Todaro, M. P. and Smith, S. C., Economic Development, 8th^ ed., Pearson Education Ltd. (2008).
6. Economic Survey, Government of India, Ministry of Finance.

7. O’Connor, D. E., The Basics of Economics, Greenwood Press (2004).

AE231 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS LAB (0 – 0 – 3) 1 credit

Uniaxial tension test with loading/unloading of mild steel and aluminium alloy rods – Impact tests: Izod and Charpy tests – Torsion test – Double shear test – Compression test – Spring test

• Deflection of beams – Simple bending tests.