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Activity-On-Node (A-O-N) Network Planning Technique in Construction Project Management, Study notes of Logic

An in-depth explanation of the Activity-On-Node (A-O-N) Network Planning Technique used in Construction Project Management. The technique is represented differently than the Activity-on-Arrow (A-O-A) method, with activities represented by boxes or nodes and arrows showing logic relationships. the A-O-N Network Diagram specification, calculation of Activity Early Start (E.S), Activity Early Finish (E.F), Activity Late Finish (L.F), Activity Late Start (L.S), Activity Total Float (T.F), and identification of the Critical Path (C.P). Three examples are given to illustrate the application of this technique in finding project durations and dates of completion.

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Construction Project Management & Engineering Economics 3rd Stage
Dr. Adnan Fadhil
Assist. Lect. Mustafa Ayad
1
Activity-On-Node (A-O-N) Network Planning Technique
What is the A-O-N Network (Precedence Diagram)?
The Activity-on-Node, or Precedence Diagram uses similar logic to Activity-on-Arrow
(A-O-A), but it is represented differently. With this technique, the activity is
represented by a box or node, with the arrows showing logic relationship between
boxes as shown below:
A-O-N Network Diagram Specification:
- There is no dummy activity.
- All the information that wanted to any activity is written on the box (node) area.
- The time overlapping problem for activities is solved by this technique.
- The delay time for activities can be solved without needing to return to the plan
details.
The Activity Early Start (E.S)
It is the earliest time that an activity can start with.
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Download Activity-On-Node (A-O-N) Network Planning Technique in Construction Project Management and more Study notes Logic in PDF only on Docsity!

Dr. Adnan Fadhil Assist. Lect. Mustafa Ayad

Activity-On-Node (A-O-N) Network Planning Technique

What is the A-O-N Network (Precedence Diagram)? The Activity-on-Node, or Precedence Diagram uses similar logic to Activity-on-Arrow (A-O-A), but it is represented differently. With this technique, the activity is represented by a box or node, with the arrows showing logic relationship between boxes as shown below:

A-O-N Network Diagram Specification:

  • There is no dummy activity.
  • All the information that wanted to any activity is written on the box (node) area.
  • The time overlapping problem for activities is solved by this technique.
  • The delay time for activities can be solved without needing to return to the plan details.  The Activity Early Start (E.S) It is the earliest time that an activity can start with.

Dr. Adnan Fadhil Assist. Lect. Mustafa Ayad  The Activity Early Finish (E.F) It is the earliest time that an activity can finish with. E.F = E.S + Duration (D)  The Activity Late Finish (L.F) It is the latest time that an activity can finish with.  The Activity Late Start (L.S) It is the latest time that an activity can start with. L.S = L.F - Duration (D)  The Activity Total Float (T.F) The float for an activity is the amount that its duration can slip without causing the project to be delayed. Any activity with a zero float is on the critical path (C.P). T.F = L.F – E.F (or) = L.S – E.S Critical path (C.P) is the path that has the longest duration where activities have zero floatExamples of A-O-N Network Diagrams

Ex-1/ Find the project’s total duration. Use the following details to draw the A-O-N Network Diagram:

Activity A B C D G E F L I J M K Duration (weeks)

Following Activity

C,D G E F L I J M K K K ---

Solution:

Dr. Adnan Fadhil Assist. Lect. Mustafa Ayad

A-O-A Network Diagram:

Solution:

A-O-N Diagram:

Dr. Adnan Fadhil Assist. Lect. Mustafa Ayad

Relationships Among Activities A- Finish to Start (F.S) The activity (A) finished before starting of activity (B) by (n) period

B- Start to Start (S.S) The activity (A) start before (n) period of start for activity (B)

C- Start to Finish (S.F) The activity (A) start before (n) period of finish for activity (B)

D- Finish to Finish (F.F) The activity (A) finished before (n) period of finish of activity (B)

Homework

Dr. Adnan Fadhil Assist. Lect. Mustafa Ayad

Homework