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An in-depth explanation of the Activity-On-Node (A-O-N) Network Planning Technique used in Construction Project Management. The technique is represented differently than the Activity-on-Arrow (A-O-A) method, with activities represented by boxes or nodes and arrows showing logic relationships. the A-O-N Network Diagram specification, calculation of Activity Early Start (E.S), Activity Early Finish (E.F), Activity Late Finish (L.F), Activity Late Start (L.S), Activity Total Float (T.F), and identification of the Critical Path (C.P). Three examples are given to illustrate the application of this technique in finding project durations and dates of completion.
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Dr. Adnan Fadhil Assist. Lect. Mustafa Ayad
What is the A-O-N Network (Precedence Diagram)? The Activity-on-Node, or Precedence Diagram uses similar logic to Activity-on-Arrow (A-O-A), but it is represented differently. With this technique, the activity is represented by a box or node, with the arrows showing logic relationship between boxes as shown below:
A-O-N Network Diagram Specification:
Dr. Adnan Fadhil Assist. Lect. Mustafa Ayad The Activity Early Finish (E.F) It is the earliest time that an activity can finish with. E.F = E.S + Duration (D) The Activity Late Finish (L.F) It is the latest time that an activity can finish with. The Activity Late Start (L.S) It is the latest time that an activity can start with. L.S = L.F - Duration (D) The Activity Total Float (T.F) The float for an activity is the amount that its duration can slip without causing the project to be delayed. Any activity with a zero float is on the critical path (C.P). T.F = L.F – E.F (or) = L.S – E.S Critical path (C.P) is the path that has the longest duration where activities have zero float Examples of A-O-N Network Diagrams
Ex-1/ Find the project’s total duration. Use the following details to draw the A-O-N Network Diagram:
Activity A B C D G E F L I J M K Duration (weeks)
Following Activity
Solution:
Dr. Adnan Fadhil Assist. Lect. Mustafa Ayad
A-O-A Network Diagram:
Solution:
A-O-N Diagram:
Dr. Adnan Fadhil Assist. Lect. Mustafa Ayad
Relationships Among Activities A- Finish to Start (F.S) The activity (A) finished before starting of activity (B) by (n) period
B- Start to Start (S.S) The activity (A) start before (n) period of start for activity (B)
C- Start to Finish (S.F) The activity (A) start before (n) period of finish for activity (B)
D- Finish to Finish (F.F) The activity (A) finished before (n) period of finish of activity (B)
Homework
Dr. Adnan Fadhil Assist. Lect. Mustafa Ayad