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Medical examiner/coroner authority at a death scene comes from - Answer the medical examiner/coroner office policy derived from state statutory authority When investigating a death, it is best to - Answer use all available resources A good point to remember regarding report writing is that - Answer information is of little use unless it is properly documented and communicated to others If you are called to a hospital's emergency department to begin the medicolegal death investigation of a death caused by a firearm, the medicolegal "scene" is - Answer the emergency department State systems, or states with a "State Medical Examiner" typically investigate - Answer all deaths within their state that fall under statute You work as an investigator for the medical examiner's office. The local high school sociology teacher has invited you to give a presentation on "medicolegal death investigation." Which ONE of the following topics would be MOST appropriate? - Answer "The Role of the Medical Examiner" Proper distribution and use of investigative reports include all of the following EXCEPT which ONE? - Answer providing medical information to the news media A recent infant death you investigated has been termed a SIDS death on the preliminary autopsy report. You, as the investigator, must contact - Answer the local SIDS Center and the local police agency When one is writing descriptive information about a death scene, the name, address, and telephone number of the decedent are all part of the _____________ to be included in the case file - Answer demographic information The public information officer (PIO) for your jurisdiction requests information regarding an investigation for exclusive release. The investigator should - Answer advise the PIO of office policy and decline to provide information that would not otherwise be provided to other news agencies A funeral director contacts you concerning the death of a local physician's spouse. Upon discovering her dead, the physician called the funeral director and requested that the body be immediately removed to the funeral home. You should do all of the following EXCEPT - Answer inquire whether the physician had marital problems A businesswoman from out of town is found dead in her motel room, the victim of apparent homicidal violence. Personal items in the room reveal she is married and lives in an adjoining state. In order to notify her next-of-kin, the investigator should - Answer contact the law enforcement agency in the husband's jurisdiction. Ask them to send a police officer(s) to the husband's residence and inform him of the death. Request that the officer(s) remain at the residence and direct the husband to call the investigator's office at that time
The medicolegal death investigator and a police officer arrive at a death scene within minutes of each other. - Answer The best approach is a "team" approach to performing the work. Obtaining information regarding the decedent's medical history is a priority. When discussing this history with family members, which of the following is least important to consider? - Answer Avoid questions that may embarrass the family. If the deceased is decomposed, mutilated, or burned beyond recognition and the family insists, for religious or cultural reasons, on viewing the body, the investigator should - Answer prepare the family before viewing with a verbal explanation and possibly photographs of the remains. The practice of not allowing transport of a body from sunset Friday to sunset Saturday is associated with which ONE of the following religious beliefs? - Answer Judaism The pathologist has identified the cause of death of a 62-year-old male as acute myocardial infarction. The victim's spouse calls you two days after your scene investigation to request the results of the autopsy. You should - Answer interpret the pathologist's findings (heart attack) to her. When investigating a homicide you discover the victim and surviving family members are of the orthodox Jewish faith. Because of their religious beliefs, the family objects to an autopsy being performed. Which of the following would be the best recommended procedure to follow? - Answer Counsel the family. Explain the circumstances surrounding the investigation and why the autopsy must be performed (criminal prosecution, etc.) The intensive care unit nurse calls to report the death of a male who died after being found unconscious at his residence; multiple empty prescription medication containers were found nearby. The MOST important evidence to retain from the hospital would be the - Answer admission blood specimens. The scene sketch is important because it - Answer combines the best of photography and scene notes. Important supplemental items for your digital camera may include all the following EXCEPT - Answer film. All death scenes should be treated as __________ until proven otherwise. - Answer homicides. You arrive at the scene of a suspicious death and are informed that the law enforcement crime scene team has taken photos and videotaped the scene. You have also noticed that several portions of wall and carpeting have already been removed by law enforcement crime scene members. As a medicolegal death
When packaging items for the laboratory, you should - Answer place items in separate packages. Partial cremains were recovered from a local funeral home. Which of the following would be the best evidence to collect for DNA testing to establish identification? - Answer partial femur bone Regarding chain of custody of evidence, all of the following are correct EXCEPT - Answer the chain is unbroken even when evidence is lost. After you have completed an investigation at a private residence, the family calls your office to report the theft of personal property from their residence. How should you handle the situation? - Answer Refer the caller to your immediate supervisor. All of the following are considered common errors investigators make when collecting evidence EXCEPT which one? - Answer Collecting too much evidence. A 32-year-old male dies of AIDS; it is permissible for the death investigator to - Answer release property taken at the scene to the family. How a witness behaves and appears on the witness stand is called __________ evidence. - Answer demeanor Which ONE of the following is NOT an acceptable method of shielding a body from curious onlookers? - Answer Have volunteers from the crowd act as a human shield. In a court of law, handling evidence in a "legally acceptable manner" refers to - Answer documenting the chain of custody. An expert witness is permitted to testify about - Answer any topic related to his/her area of expertise, related or unrelated to the case. Loose bones (skeletal remains) found at the scene, should be packaged in - Answer paper bags or boxes. A distant-range gunshot wound is identifiable by - Answer an absence of gunshot residue surrounding the wound and/or clothing In the graphic of SURFACE LANDMARKS OF THE BODY, "K" would represent what region? - Answer Umbilical region In the graphic of THE SKELETAL SYSTEM, what does "D" represent? - Answer Sternum The leading cause of death from cancer in the United States is - Answer lung cancer
Refer to the BRANCHES OF ARTERIES graphic to identify which artery is represented by the letter "F"? - Answer Femoral Death due to contact with an electrical device is primarily related to - Answer the number of amps received by the victim What level of carbon monoxide saturation of hemoglobin is most commonly seen to cause the death of a child? - Answer 20 to 30%. In the graphic of THE SKELETAL SYSTEM, what does "F" represent? - Answer Lumbar spine The application of science to law describes - Answer forensic science Which ONE of the following statements is true regarding the body pictured below? - Answer front-seat passenger In the graphic of SURGICAL ARTIFACTS, "D" would represent what artifact? - Answer Thoracotomy The wound depicted here was most likely caused by - Answer a serrated knife of some type A death investigator may experience symptoms of emotional trauma. What is the best means available to assist these individuals? - Answer Appropriate local employee assistance programs (e.g., human resource departments, crisis response team) When attempting to assist a co-worker deal with job-related stress, it is most appropriate to show - Answer empathy Which ONE of the following is FALSE? If a co-worker uncharacteristically starts telling death-related jokes, this may be viewed as - Answer appropriate investigator behavior. Within two days a recently employed investigator has been involved with two badly decomposed victims and a pedestrian who was struck by a car. When the investigator arrived at the hospital, he/she was subject to an extremely traumatic reaction by the pedestrian's family. The first sign of the investigator's ability to cope with job-related stress is likely to be - Answer verbalizing feelings of tension, stress, frustration, or depression.