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A science lesson plan focused on helping students understand the organizational hierarchy of living things, from cells to organ systems to organisms. The lesson includes engaging activities such as disassembling and reassembling a Lego person and arranging hierarchy cards. Students will explore the concept of living things being made of smaller parts and organized in levels, and will discuss the relationship between the Lego person and the organizational hierarchy.
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5.1 Hierarchy 1
Lesson Concept Living things demonstrate a hierarchy of structure from cells to tissues to organs to organ systems to organism. Link This is the first lesson in the unit. Time 45 minutes Materials Whole class 1 Set of hierarchy necklaces (see advance preparation, R1) Yarn for necklaces Single hole-puncher Per Groups of 4 students 3 - 4 Pictures of living things (e.g., plant, tree, horse, puppy, human) Person Lego model (see advance preparation) Partners Hierarchy card sets (see advance preparation, R2) Hierarchy reading (R3) Individual 1 3 x 5 exit card or sticky note Advance Preparation 1. Build (don’t use a prefabricated lego person) a lego model (2- 3 inches high) of a person for each group
5.1 Hierarchy 2 Procedure Engage (10 minutes) Living things are made of smaller components.
5.1 Hierarchy 4
5.1 Hierarchy 5
Circulation
5.1 Hierarchy 7
Component Definition Example Molecules Different atoms bonded together DNA, protein, lipids (fat), carbohydrates, water, salt, carbon dioxide, glucose Cells the smallest unit that is capable of carrying out all life processes blood cells, cheek cells, skin cells Tissues A group of cells, not necessarily the same kind, that work together to perform a specific task connective, nervous, muscle Organs a group of different tissues that form a singular unit and perform a similar function (job) Heart, brain, kidney, skin Organ systems a group of organs that interact to perform a similar function, e.g., circulatory system, excretory system Circulatory system, digestive system, excretory system, nervous system, respiratory system Organism an individual living thing Humans, bird, earthworm, octopus, plant, tree