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The Unjustified Suspension and Revocation of Certificate for a Film: A Legal Perspective, Summaries of Mathematical Physics

A legal dispute regarding the suspension and revocation of a certificate for a film, 'the honour of lajwanti'. The film was granted a 12a rating by the british board of film classification (bbfc) but was later suspended and revoked by the central government. The document argues that the suspension and revocation are unjustified as the power to revoke a certificate does not lie with the central board of film certification (cbfc) and the film does not violate any guidelines issued under section 5b of the cinematograph act, 1952. The document also references several case laws to support the argument.

What you will learn

  • What role does the Central Board of Film Certification play in the certification process?
  • What are the legal grounds for the suspension and revocation of a film certificate in India?
  • What are the implications of the revocation of a film certificate for the filmmakers and the public?

Typology: Summaries

2020/2021

Uploaded on 10/25/2022

elaya-bharathi-advocate
elaya-bharathi-advocate 🇮🇳

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3. Whether the suspension powered on the movie is justified?
3.1. Certification of film.
The counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner comply with the suspension
powered on the petitioner as unjustified.The British Board of Film Classification
(BBFC) passed the film with a (12A) rating and zero cuts.Such 12A classification
is equivalent to the UA rating used for movies in India.
Section 5A (1)(A) of the act states that
(a) the film is suitable for unrestricted public
exhibition, or, as the case may be, for unrestricted public exhibition with an endorsement of
the nature mentioned in the proviso to clause (i) of sub-section (1) of section 4, it shall grant
to the person applying for a certificate in respect of the film a “U” certificate or, as the case
may be, a “UA” certificate1; From the above mentioned it is clear that the movie must be
provided with the certificate. But in the Present case, the certificate provided is revoked
which is not justified.
3.2 How come the Certificate can be revoked?
The power to revoke and suspend the film does not lies with the CBFC.
However, CBFC can refuse to issue certification to a film for public exhibition
for violation of Guidelines issued under Section 5B of the Cinematograph Act,
1952. But the CBFC grant certificate which means there is nothing against the
cinematography Act in this movie. Hence the revocation of certificate is
unjustified.
3.3 Exercising power of board in granting certification.
The board may refuse to sanction the film for public exhibition. The High court of
jurisdiction at Bombay at bench Aurangabad in a recent case for certification of film
titled Jolly LLB ,the High court went on to direct certain cuts which were not
considered necessary by board
3
.
The petitioner is aggrieved by the aforementioned provisions granting the power
of ordering cuts, deletions, alterations in a film along with abuse of power while
exercising the powers given by said act and rule while certifying and
/
or denying
certification to any applicant film.
Films can be certified without demanding deletions
4
.
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3. Whether the suspension powered on the movie is justified? 3.1. Certification of film. The counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner comply with the suspension powered on the petitioner as unjustified.The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) passed the film with a (12A) rating and zero cuts.Such 12A classification is equivalent to the UA rating used for movies in India. Section 5A (1)(A) of the act states that (a) the film is suitable for unrestricted public exhibition, or, as the case may be, for unrestricted public exhibition with an endorsement of the nature mentioned in the proviso to clause (i) of sub-section (1) of section 4, it shall grant to the person applying for a certificate in respect of the film a “U” certificate or, as the case may be, a “UA” certificate^1 ; From the above mentioned it is clear that the movie must be provided with the certificate. But in the Present case, the certificate provided is revoked which is not justified. 3 .2 How come the Certificate can be revoked? The power to revoke and suspend the film does not lies with the CBFC. However, CBFC can refuse to issue certification to a film for public exhibition for violation of Guidelines issued under Section 5B of the Cinematograph Act, 1952. But the CBFC grant certificate which means there is nothing against the cinematography Act in this movie. Hence the revocation of certificate is unjustified. 3.3 Exercising power of board in granting certification. The board may refuse to sanction the film for public exhibition. The High court of jurisdiction at Bombay at bench Aurangabad in a recent case for certification of film titled Jolly LLB ,the High court went on to direct certain cuts which were not considered necessary by board^3. The petitioner is aggrieved by the aforementioned provisions granting the power of ordering cuts, deletions, alterations in a film along with abuse of power while exercising the powers given by said act and rule while certifying and / or denying certification to any applicant film. Films can be certified without demanding deletions^4.

The above mentioned case law said that there is no power to any one other than the CBFC to direct the flim makers to cut the scenes of the movie. In the present case, the public and the person who possess high offices have no authority to prejudge the movie while it is pending before CBFC. The prejudging of the movie seems to be justified. While prejudging is unjustified, the riots arise out of prejudging is also unjustified. Hence the revocation of the certificate by the Central Govt. because of the prejudged act of protestors is held void and unjustified. It is the film makers perogative to make a film of 'aesthetic value' and of 'cinematically good standard'.e film. The same was conferred by BBFC while responding to the state Association's query and quantified that “freedom of choice must be respected” and that filmmakers are “free to express narratives based on historical events” and to interpret them as they wish.They also stated that there was “nothing” in the film that was “unacceptable” under the 12Acategory.Moreover,the film was based on a historical evidence and ‘Lajwant’ in the 16th Century by Sufi poet Malik Aftab Pathan”. Mr. Bhandari further stated, “We don't intend to hurt anyone’s sentiments”. A flim based on book were refused certification citing reason that it might hurt religious sentiments. In the case of crossword Entertainment Pvt Ltd. Vs. CBFC^4 , The petitioner has filed a writ petition in high court against the decision of appellate tribunal confirming the board's refusal. The Court held that the certificate revoked by the Board is unjustified. Likewise in the present case the movie “honour of lajwanti” is based on the poem by sufi poet, hence the certificate must be provided to the petitioner’s film. Hence the suspension and revocation of the certificate is unjustified. 1.the cinematography act,1952, sec 5(a)(1), act of parliament, 2.jolly llb case SC AIR 222

  1. prisoner of conscience(1970) case law 4.crossword Entertainment Pvt Ltd. V. CBFC AIR HC 789, 2016